MOSSES AS MODEL SYSTEMS FOR THE STUDY OF METABOLISM AND DEVELOPMENT

Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 57 Số 1 - Trang 497-520 - 2006
David J. Cove1,2, Magdalena Bezanilla3, Phillip Harries4, Ralph S. Quatrano2
1Center for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;
2Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899.
3Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002-9297
4Plant Biology Division, Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma 73401

Tóm tắt

The haploid gametophyte stage of the moss life cycle is amenable to genetic and biochemical studies. Many species can be cultured on simple defined media, where growth is rapid, making them ideal material for metabolic studies. Developmental responses to hormones and to environmental inputs can be studied both at the level of individual cells and in multicellular tissues. The protonemal stage of gametophyte development comprises cell filaments that extend by the serial division of their apical cells, allowing the investigation of the generation and modification of cell polarity and the role of the cytoskeleton in these processes. Molecular techniques including gene inactivation by targeted gene replacement or by RNA interference, together with the nearly completed sequencing of the Physcomitrella patens genome, open the way for detailed study of the functions of genes involved in both development and metabolism.

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Annual Review of Plant Biology

Tập 57 Số 1

497-520

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