Low frequency of asymptomatic carriage of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in an acute care geriatric hospital: prospective cohort study in Switzerland
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, et al. Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(13):1198–208. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306801 .
Donskey CJ, Kundrapu S, Deshpande A. Colonization versus carriage of Clostridium difficile. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015;29(1):13–28. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2014.11.001 .
Curry SR, Muto CA, Schlackman JL, et al. Use of multilocus variable number of tandem repeats analysis genotyping to determine the role of asymptomatic carriers in Clostridium difficile transmission. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(8):1094–102. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit475 .
Kong LY, Dendukuri N, Schiller I, et al. Predictors of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile colonization on hospital admission. Am J Infect Control. 2015;43(3):248–53. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.024 .
Furuya-Kanamori L, Marquess J, Yakob L, et al. Asymptomatic Clostridium difficile colonization: epidemiology and clinical implications. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:516. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1258-4 .
Riggs MM, Sethi AK, Zabarsky TF, Eckstein EC, Jump RLP, Donskey CJ. Asymptomatic carriers are a potential source for transmission of epidemic and nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strains among long-term care facility residents. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(8):992–8. doi: 10.1086/521854 .
Harbarth S, Samore MH. Clostridium: transmission difficile? PLoS Med. 2012;9(2):e1001171. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001171 .
Schoevaerdts D, Swine C, Verroken A, Huang T-D, Glupczynski Y. Asymptomatic colonization by Clostridium difficile in older adults admitted to a geriatric unit: a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(11):2179–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03685.x .
McCoubrey J, Starr J, Martin H, Poxton IR. Clostridium difficile in a geriatric unit: a prospective epidemiological study employing a novel S-layer typing method. J Med Microbiol. 2003;52(Pt 7):573–8. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.05179-0 .
Rudensky B, Rosner S, Sonnenblick M, Van Dijk Y, Shapira E, Isaacsohn M. The prevalence and nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile in elderly hospitalized patients. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69(807):45–7.
Corrado OJ, Mascie-Taylor BH, Hall MJ, Bolton RP. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile on a mixed-function ward for the elderly. J Infect. 1990;21:187–292.
Burnham C-AD, Carroll KC. Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile Infection: an ongoing conundrum for clinicians and for clinical laboratories. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013;26(3):604–30. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00016-13 .
Donskey CJ, Sunkesula VCK, Jencson AL, et al. Utility of a commercial PCR assay and a clinical prediction rule for detection of toxigenic clostridium difficile in asymptomatic carriers. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(1):315–8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01852-13 .
BD GenOhmTM Cdif Assay. Package insert. BD diagnostics, San Diego, CA. July 2008. https://www.bd.com/resource.aspx?IDX=17953 (accessed February 2016)
BD MAXTM Cdiff Assay. Package insert. BD diagnostics, Sparks, Maryland. April 2013. http://moleculardiagnostics.bd.com/product/max/ (accessed February 2016)
Xpert® C. difficile. Package insert. Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA. May 2012. http://www.diagnostictechnology.com.au/persistent/catalogue_files/products/xpertcdifficilepi.pdf (accessed February 2016)
Tschudin-Sutter S, Carroll KC, Tamma PD, et al. Impact of toxigenic clostridium difficile colonization on the risk of subsequent C. difficile infection in intensive care unit patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015;36(11):1324–9. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.177 .
Hung Y-P, Tsai P-J, Hung K-H, et al. Impact of toxigenic Clostridium difficile colonization and infection among hospitalized adults at a District Hospital in Southern Taiwan. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42415. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042415 .