Long-Term Pharmacologic Management of Atrial Fibrillation for Control of Rate and Rhythm
Tài liệu tham khảo
Prystowsky EN, Benson DW, Fuster V, et al. Management of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1996;93:1262–1277.
Pritchett ELC. Management of Atrial Fibrillation. New England J Med 1992;326:1264–1271.
Antman, EM. Atrial fibrillation and flutter: Maintaining stability of sinus rhythm versus ventricular rate control. J Cardiovasc Electrophys 1995;6:962–971.
Rawles JM. What is meant by a “controlled” ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation? Br Heart J 1990;63:157–161.
Falk RH, Leavitt JI. Digoxin for atrial fibrillation: A drug whose time has gone? Annals Int Med 1991;114:573–575.
Falk RH, Knowlton AA, Bernard SA, Gotlieb NA, Battinelli NJ. Digoxin for converting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm: A randomized, double-blinded trial. Annals Int Med 1987;106:503–506.
Rawles JM, Metcalfe MJ, Jennings K. Time of occurrence, duration, and ventricular rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Effect of digoxin. Br Heart J 1990;63:225–227.
Murgatroyd FD, O'Nunain S, Gibson SM, et al. The results of CRAFT-1: A multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of digoxin in symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:478A.
Falk RH. Proarrhythmia in patients treated for atrial fibrillation or flutter. Annals Int Med 1992;117:141–150.
Flaker GC, Blackshear JL, McBride R, et al. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:527–532.
Coplen SE, Antman EM, Berlin JA, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC. Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circulation 1990;82:1106–1116.
Hohnloser SH, Zabel M. Short-and long-term efficacy and safety of flecainide acetate for supraventricular arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:3A–10A.
Anderson JL, Gilbert EM, Alpert BL, et al. Prevention of symptomatic recurrences of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients initially tolerating antiarrhythmic therapy. Circulation 1989;80:1557–1570.
UK Propafenone PSVT Study Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of propafeneone in the prophylaxis of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1995;92:2550–2557.
Naccarelli GV, Dorian P, Hohnloser SH, Coumel P, for the Flecainide Multicenter Atrial Fibrillation Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1996;77:53A–59A.
Feld GK, Chen P-S, Nicod P, Fleck RP. Possible atrial proarrhythmic effects of class 1C antiarrhythmic drugs. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:378–383.
Juul-Möller S, Edvardsson N, Rehnqvist-Ahlberg N. Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1990;82:1932–1939.
Gosselink AT, Crijns HGM, Van Gelder IC, et al. Low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter. JAMA 1992;267:3289–3293.
Chun SH, Sager PT, Stevenson WG, et al. Long-term efficacy of amiodarone for the maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter. Am J Cardiol 1995;76:47–50.
Wijffels MCEF, Kirchof CJHJ, Dorland R, Allessie MA. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: A study in awake, chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 1995;92:1954–1968.
Middlekauff HR, Wiener I, Saxon LA, Stevenson WG. Low-dose amiodarone for atrial fibrillation: Time for a prospective study? Ann Intern Med 1992;116:1017–1020.
Antman EM, Beamer AD, Cantillon C, McGowan N, Friedman PL. Therapy of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: A staged care approach with new antiarrhythmic drugs. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:698–707.
Reimold SC, Cantillon CO, Friedman PL, Antman EM. Propafenone versus sotalol for suppression of recurrent symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:558–563.
Ganz LI, Shea JB, Reimold SC, Cantillon CO, Friedman PL, Antman EM. Long-term follow-up in patients with medically refractory atrial fibrillation treated with propafenone and sotalol. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:47A.
van Gelder IC, Crijns HJGM, Heesen WF, et al. Atrial fibrillation in the elderly, is the same therapeutic strategy possible? J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; Special Issue:368A.
Kall JG, Kopp DE, Kinder CA, Burke MC, Rubenstein DS, Wilber DJ. Sotalol versus low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:46A.
Hohnloser SH, Klingenheben T, Singh BN. Amiodarone-associated proarrhythmic effects; A review with special reference to torsade de pointes tachycardia. Ann Int Med 1994;121:529–533.
Laham RJ, Josephson ME. A prospective evaluation of the outpatient initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:47A.