Life‐history traits of the common snookCentropomus undecimalisin a Caribbean estuary and large‐scale biogeographic patterns relevant to management

Journal of Fish Biology - Tập 82 Số 6 - Trang 1951-1974 - 2013
Hector Andrade1,2, Jorge Santos2, Ronald L. Taylor3
1Akvaplan‐niva AS Framsenteret 9296 Tromsø Norway
2Norwegian College of Fishery Science 9037 Tromsø Norway
3Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 33701-5020, St. Petersburg, FL, U.S.A.

Tóm tắt

The ecology of common snookCentropomus undecimalisin Amatique Bay, a tropical estuary in eastern Guatemala, was investigated and life‐history traits were used to conduct a meta‐analysis of the species from Florida to Brazil. The reproduction cycle ofC. undecimalisin Amatique was strongly related to the precipitation cycle, with a lag of 2 months. Spawning occurred from April to November with a peak spawning after the onset of the summer rains. Protandric sex reversal occurred early in the dry season (December) before somatic recovery from spawning. The growth cycle preceded that of body condition byc. 1 month, and was out of phase with the reproductive cycle. Growth was fast, as many individuals reached >70% of the maximum observed total length (LT, 102 cm) after 3 years. Sex transition occurred within a relatively narrowLTrange (70–79 cm), but over a wide range of ages, indicating plasticity in this respect. The meta‐analysis indicated a latitudinal‐temperature gradient in life‐history traits, as well as different seasonal patterns relative to temperature and hydrographical cycles.Centropomus undecimalisfrom cooler winter waters (e.g. Florida) reach larger maximumLTandLTat sex change, as well as greater gonado‐somatic indices and longer life spans. Further, increased fishing mortality results in younger age at sex reversal and male predominance in the populations compared. Recognition of large‐scale biogeographic patterns in this important, but little studied, fish species helps in the formulation of management advice in other areas of its occurrence.

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