Lengthening our perspective: Morphological, cellular, and molecular responses to eccentric exercise

Muscle and Nerve - Tập 49 Số 2 - Trang 155-170 - 2014
Robert D. Hyldahl1,2, Monica J. Hubal3
1Department of Exercise Science
2Department of Exercise Science; 106 Smith Fieldhouse Brigham Young University Provo Utah 84003 USA
3Research Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington DC USA

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTThe response of skeletal muscle to unaccustomed eccentric exercise has been studied widely, yet it is incompletely understood. This review is intended to provide an up‐to‐date overview of our understanding of how skeletal muscle responds to eccentric actions, with particular emphasis on the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of damage and recovery. This review begins by addressing the question of whether eccentric actions result in physical damage to muscle fibers and/or connective tissue. We next review the symptomatic manifestations of eccentric exercise (i.e., indirect damage markers, such as delayed onset muscle soreness), with emphasis on their relatively poorly understood molecular underpinnings. We then highlight factors that potentially modify the muscle damage response following eccentric exercise. Finally, we explore the utility of using eccentric training to improve muscle function in populations of healthy and aging individuals, as well as those living with neuromuscular disorders. Muscle Nerve 49: 155–170, 2014

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Muscle and Nerve

Tập 49 Số 2

155-170

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