Không Bỏ Ai Lại Phía Sau: Nghèo Đói Đa Chiều Ở Botswana

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 2003-2030 - 2020
Khaufelo Raymond Lekobane1,2, Keetie Roelen1
1Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
2Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA), Gaborone, Botswana

Tóm tắt

Việc đo lường nghèo đói trẻ em là rất quan trọng trong việc thông tin cho các chính sách và cải thiện cuộc sống của trẻ em. Tuy nhiên, những nỗ lực đo lường nghèo đói (trẻ em) vẫn chủ yếu bị chi phối bởi các phương pháp dựa trên tiền tệ, và nhiều quốc gia không thể theo dõi nghèo đói trẻ em đa chiều. Sử dụng cuộc khảo sát hộ gia đình đa chủ đề Botswana năm 2015/2016, nghiên cứu này đã phát triển một phương pháp đo lường tập trung vào trẻ em, ở cấp độ cá nhân và tổng hợp, cung cấp những hiểu biết phù hợp với quốc gia và theo ngữ cảnh về quy mô và độ sâu của nghèo đói trẻ em đa chiều ở Botswana. Đặc biệt, nghiên cứu đã xem xét thông qua lăng kính 'Không Bỏ Ai Lại Phía Sau' (LNOB) bằng cách tập trung vào các đặc điểm nhân khẩu học, kinh tế và địa lý có thể liên quan đến sự dễ bị tổn thương hoặc bên lề bằng cách sử dụng cả phân tích mô tả và hồi quy. Kết quả chỉ ra một tỷ lệ tương đối cao và độ sâu của nghèo đói trẻ em đa chiều ở Botswana. Kết quả cho thấy rằng trẻ em khuyết tật, trẻ mồ côi, trẻ em sống trong gia đình lớn, gia đình có cha mẹ chưa kết hôn và sống ở vùng nông thôn có khả năng nghèo đói đa chiều cao hơn.

Từ khóa

#nghèo đói trẻ em #nghèo đói đa chiều #Botswana #phân tích hồi quy #không bỏ ai lại phía sau

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