LOCAL KALLIKREIN AND TRYPSIN RESPONSES IN THE RAT

British Journal of Pharmacology - Tập 69 Số 4 - Trang 625-629 - 1980
Amanda J. Bennett1, G.B. West1
1Department of Paramedical Sciences, North East London Polytechnic, Romford Road, London E15 4LZ

Tóm tắt

Locally administered commercial hog pancreatic kallikrein (Depot‐Glumorin) and bovine pancreatic tyrpsin both increased vascular permeability in the skin and paws of rats. By the use of numerous antagonists and enzyme inhibitors, this vascular response was found to be the result not of kinin formation but of a direct action mostly on histamine receptors. Highly purified kallikrein did not increase vascular permeability in rats, suggesting either that the effect was due to an impurity in the commercial preparation or that a structural change in the enzyme occurred on purification. Soya bean trypsin inhibitor prevented the trypsin response when both were injected locally. On intraperitoneal injection, the inhibitor was effective only against local kallikrein. The kallikrein inhibitor, aprotinin (Trasylol), was not effective against local kallikrein but it reduced the trypsin response when both were injected locally.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb02002.x

10.1007/BF02024119

10.1016/0160-5402(78)90014-1

10.1111/j.2042-7158.1963.tb12800.x

10.1007/BF02205243

Eisen V., 1970, Formation and function of kinins. In the Immunochemistry and Biochemistry of Connective Tissue and its Disease States, Rheumatology, Basel., 3, 103

Fasciolo J. C., 1964, Specificity of mammalian kallidinogen, Am. J. Physiol., 207, 901, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.207.4.901

10.1111/j.2042-7158.1971.tb08647.x

10.1159/000231707

10.1017/S0016672300003748

10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005872

Siarr M.S., 1970, A new approach to the medical interpretation of shock, Prog. Drug. Res., 14, 196

Werle E., 1952, Uber die chemische und pharmakologische Unterscheidung von Kallikreinen verschiedener Herkunft, Biochem. Z., 323, 279