LIFE-STYLES OF PHYTOSEIID MITES AND THEIR ROLES IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

Annual Review of Entomology - Tập 42 Số 1 - Trang 291-321 - 1997
J. A. McMurtry1,2, B. A. Croft3
1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA. [email protected]
2and Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2907;
3Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331-2907

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  This review categorizes the diversity of life-styles in the Phytoseiidae, based primarily on food habits and related biological and morphological traits. The life-styles proposed are as follows: Type I, specialized predators of Tetranychus species represented by the Phytoseiulus species; Type II, selective predators of tetranychid mites (most frequently associated with species that produce dense webbing) represented by Galendromus, some Neoseiulus, and a few Typhlodromus species; Type III, generalist predators represented by some Neoseiulus species and most Typhlodromus and Amblyseius species, as well as species in all other genera about which information is available; Type IV, specialized pollen feeders/generalist predators represented by Euseius species. Consideration is given to the relative importance of each of these types in biological control and pest management programs.

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