Kinetic Modeling of Food Quality: A Critical Review

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 144-158 - 2008
M.A.J.S. van Boekel1
1The author is with Dept. of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Product Design and Quality Management Group, Wageningen Univ., Wageningen, The Netherlands. Direct inquiries to author van Boekel (E‐mail: [email protected]).

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACT: This article discusses the possibilities to study relevant quality aspects of food, such as color, nutrient content, and safety, in a quantitative way via mathematical models. These quality parameters are governed by chemical, biochemical, microbial, and physical changes. It is argued that the modeling of such quality aspects is in fact kinetic modeling. Therefore, attention is paid to chemical kinetics, and its possibilities and limitations are discussed when applied to changes occurring in foods. The discussion is illustrated with examples from the literature. A major difficulty is that principles from chemical kinetics are strictly speaking only valid for simple elementary reactions, and foods are all but simple. Interactions in the food matrix and variability are 2 complicating factors. It is discussed how this difficulty can be tackled, and research priorities are suggested to come to better models in food science, and thereby to a better control of food quality.

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Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Tập 7 Số 1

144-158

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