Key determinants of women’s entrepreneurial intentions in encouraging social empowerment

Abdullahi AI, Zainol FA (2016) The impact of socio-cultural business environment on entrepreneurial intention: a conceptual approach. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci 6(2):80–94. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i2/2013 Akter S, D’Ambra J, Ray P (2011) An evaluation of PLS based complex models: the roles of power analysis, predictive relevance and gof index. Proceedings of the 17th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS2011). Association for Information Systems, USA, pp 1–7 Anderson JC, Gerbing DW (1988) Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychol Bull 103(3):411–423 Anggadwita G, Dhewanto W (2016) The influence of personal attitude and social perception on women entrepreneurial intentions in micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. Int J Entrep Small Bus 27(2–3):131–148. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2016.073974 Anggadwita G, Luturlean BS, Ramadani V, Ratten V (2017) Socio-cultural environments and emerging economy entrepreneurship women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. J Entrep Emerg Econ 9(1):85–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2016-0011 Anggadwita G, Alamanda DT, Eshtrefi L, Ramadani V, Permatasari A (2020) Social characters as predictors of sociopreneurs’ motivation. World Rev Entrep, Manag Sustain Dev 16(4):445–461. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2020.109966 Arenius P, Minniti M (2005) Perceptual variables and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Bus Econ 24(3):233–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x Armitage CJ, Conner M (2001) Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analytic review. Br J Soc Psychol 40(4):471–499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939 Autio E, Keeley RH, Klofsten M, Parker GGC, Hay M (2001) Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterp Innov Manag Stud 2(2):145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632 Bagozzi RP (1992) The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Soc Psychol Q. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786945 Bagozzi RP, Yi Y, Phillips LW (1991) Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Adm Sci Q. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393203 Barani G, Dheepa T (2013) Influence of motives and Its impact on women entrepreneurs of India. J Entrep Manag 2(2):24–30 Beaton D, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2007) Recommendations for the cross-cultural adaptation of the DASH & QuickDASH outcome measures. Instit Work Health 1(1):1–45 Bhasin B, Ng LK (2019) Socio cultural impediments to entrepreneurship: implications for the Lao people’s democratic republic. J Entrep, Bus Econ 7(1):64–91 Bolton DL, Lane MD (2012) Individual entrepreneurial orientation: development of a measurement instrument. Educ Train 54(2/3):219–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210314 Bruni A, Gherardi S, Poggio B (2004) Entrepreneur-mentality, gender and the study of women entrepreneurs. J Organ Chang Manag 17(3):256–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810410538315 Chhabra S, Raghunathan R, Rao NVM (2020) The antecedents of entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in India. Asia Pac J Innov Entrep 14(1):76–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-06-2019-0034 Chin WW (1998) The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Mod Methods Bus Res 295(2):295–336 Clark LA, Watson D (1995) Constructing validity: basic issues in objective scale development. Psychol Assess 7(3):309–319. https://doi.org/10.1037/14805-012 Databoks (2018) Perempuan Indonesia Mendominasi Industri Ekonomi Kreatif. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2018/09/21/perempuan-indonesia-mendominasi-industri-ekonomi-kreatif. Accessed 25 Mar 2021. del Mar Fuentes-Fuentes M, Bojica AM, Ruiz-Arroyo M (2015) Entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge acquisition: effects on performance in the specific context of women-owned firms. Int Entrep Manag J 11(3):695–717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0336-1 Dickel P, Eckardt G (2021) Who wants to be a social entrepreneur? The role of gender and sustainability orientation. J Small Bus Manage 59(1):196–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1704489 Drucker PF (1985) Entrepreneurial strategies. Calif Manag Rev 27(2):9 Edelman L, Yli-Renko H (2010) The impact of environment and entrepreneurial perceptions on venture-creation efforts: bridging the discovery and creation views of entrepreneurship. Entrep Theory Pract 34(5):833–856. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00395.x Ekpe I, Mat N (2012) The moderating effect of social environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions of female students at Nigerian universities. Int J Manag Sci Bus 1(4):1–16. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2701158 Fatima T, Bilal AR (2019) Achieving SME performance through individual entrepreneurial orientation: an active social networking perspective. J Entrep Emerg Econ 12(3):399–411. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2019-0037 Fayolle A, Liñán F, Moriano JA (2014) Beyond entrepreneurial intentions: values and motivations in entrepreneurship. Int Entrep Manag J 10(4):679–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0306-7 Ferri L, Ginesti G, Spanò R, Zampella A (2018) Exploring the entrepreneurial intention of female students in Italy. J Open Innov Technol Mark Complex. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030027 Fornell C, Larcker DF (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Mark Res 18(1):39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104 Gefen D, Straub D (2005) A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-graph: tutorial and annotated example. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 16(1):91–109. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01605 Gieure C, del Mar Benavides-Espinosa M, Roig-Dobón S (2019) Entrepreneurial Intentions in an international university environment. Int J Entrep Behav Res 25(8):1605–1620. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2018-0810 Gold AH, Malhotra A, Segars AH (2001) Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective. J Manag Inf Syst 18(1):185–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669 Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D (1993) Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol 46(12):1417–1432. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-N Gupta VK, Turban DB, Wasti SA, Sikdar A (2009) The role of gender stereotypes in perceptions of entrepreneurs and intentions to become an entrepreneur. Entrep Theory Pract 33(2):397–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00296.x Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL (2006) Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersy Hair JF, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Mena JA (2012) An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. J Acad Mark Sci 40(3):414–433 Hair JF, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M (2013) Partial least squares structural equation modeling: rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Plan 46(1–2):1–12 Hair JF Jr, Sarstedt M, Matthews LM, Ringle CM (2016) Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: part I-method. Eur Bus Rev 28(1):63–76 Hayton JC, George G, Zahra SA (2002) National culture and entrepreneurship: a review of behavioral research. Entrep Theory Pract. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600403 Henseler J (2017) Partial least squares path modeling. In: Leeflang PSH, Wieringa JE, Bijmolt THA, Pauwels KH (eds) Advanced methods for modeling markets. Springer, Cham, pp 361–381 Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sinkovics RR (2009) The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In: Sinkovics RR, Ghauri PN (eds) New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, UK, pp 277–319 Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M (2015) A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. J Acad Mark Sci 43(1):115–135 Heuer A, Liñán F (2013) Testing alternative measures of subjective norms in entrepreneurial intention models. Int J Entrep Small Bus 19(1):35–50. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2013.054310 Hofstede G (1980) Culture and organizations. Int Stud Manag Organ 10(4):15–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1980.11656300 Hofstede G (2011) Dimensionalizing cultures: the Hofstede model in context. Online Read Psychol Cult 2(1):2307 Iakovleva T, Kolvereid L, Stephan U (2011) Entrepreneurial intentions in developing and developed countries. Educ Train. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147686 Indonesian Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs (2018) Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) dan Usaha Besar (UB) Tahun 2017–2018. Retrieved from http://www.kemenkopukm.go.id/data-umkm. Accessed 25 Mar 2021 International Labour Organization (ILO) (1998) Gender issues in micro-enterprise development. A briefing note the international small enterprise programme (ISEP). ILO, United Nations Israr M, Saleem M (2018) Entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Italy. J Glob Entrep Res. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0107-5 Jana SK, Das BC, Manna SS, Payra T, Maiti A, Paul PK (2019) Women entrepreneurship in backward region: a study in Jhargram district of West Bengal. Asian J Multidimens Res 8(3):222–233. https://doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00099.5 Jennings JE, Brush CG (2013) Research on women entrepreneurs: challenges to (and from) the broader entrepreneurship literature? Acad Manag Ann 7(1):663–715. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2013.782190 Jyoti J, Sharma J, Kumari A (2011) Factors affecting orientation and satisfaction of women entrepreneurs in rural India. Ann Innov Entrep 2(1):5813. https://doi.org/10.3402/aie.v2i1.7371 Kadam R, Rao S, Kareem Abdul W, Jabeen SS (2019) Impact of cultural intelligence on sme performance: the mediating effect of entrepreneurial orientation. J Organ Eff. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-12-2018-0101 Kamberidou I (2020) “Distinguished” women entrepreneurs in the digital economy and the multitasking whirlpool. J Innov Entrep. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0114-y Kleinbaum DG, Kupper LL, Nizam A, Rosenberg ES (2013) Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. Nelson Education, Canada Kline RB (2011) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press, New York Koe WL (2016) The relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial intention. J Glob Entrep Res 6(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0057-8 Kreiser PM, Marino LD, Dickson P, Weaver KM (2010) Cultural influences on entrepreneurial orientation: the impact of national culture on risk taking and proactiveness in SMEs. Entrep Theory Pract 34(5):959–984. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00396.x Kumar A (2013) Women entrepreneurs in a masculine society: inclusive strategy for sustainable outcomes. Int J Organ Anal 21(3):373–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-01-2013-0636 Lee SM, Lim S (2009) Entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of service business. Serv Bus 3(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-008-0051-5 Lee DY, Tsang EW (2001) The effects of entrepreneurial personality, background and network activities on venture growth. J Manage Stud 38(4):583–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00250 Liñán F, Chen YW (2009) Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrep Theory Pract 33(3):593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x Liñán F, Rodríguez-Cohard JC, Rueda-Cantuche JM (2011) Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: a role for education. Int Entrep Manag J. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z Mahfud T, Triyono MB, Sudira P, Mulyani Y (2020) The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role of psychological capital. Eur Res Manag Bus Econ 26(1):33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005 Marques CS, Ferreira JJ, Ferreira FA, Lages MF (2013) Entrepreneurial orientation and motivation to start up a business: evidence from the health service industry. Int Entrep Manag J 9(1):77–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-012-0243-2 Martins I, Perez JP (2020) Testing mediating effects of individual entrepreneurial orientation on the relation between close environmental factors and entrepreneurial intention. Int J Entrep Behav Res 26(4):771–791. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-08-2019-0505 Mas-Tur A, Soriano DR (2014) The level of innovation among young innovative companies: the impacts of knowledge-intensive services use, firm characteristics and the entrepreneur attributes. Serv Bus 8(1):51–63 Mathur A, Nihalani M (2012) Impacts of entrepreneurs on the human society. Int J Contemp Pract 1(4):24–35 Matlay H, Solesvik M, Westhead P (2014) Cultural factors and entrepreneurial intention. Educ Train 56(8/9):680–696. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2014-0075 Mehtap S, Pellegrini MM, Caputo A, Welsh DHB (2017) Entrepreneurial intentions of young women in the Arab world: socio-cultural and educational barriers. Int J Entrep Behav Res. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2017-0214 Miles M, Verreynne ML, Luke B, Eversole R, Barracket J (2013) The relationship of entrepreneurial orientation, vincentian values and economic and social performance in social enterprise. Rev Bus 33(2):91–102 Miller D (1983) The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Manage Sci. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770 MIWE (2018a) Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index 2018. Retrieved from https://www.mastercard.com/news/press/digital-press-kits/2018/mastercard-global-destination-cities-index-2018/. Accessed 9 Feb 2021 MIWE (2018b) Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurs (MIWE) 2018. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/MIWE_2018_Final_Report.pdf. Accessed 9 Feb 2021 Munawaroh M (2012) Faktor-faktor yang memotivasi wanita menjadi pengusaha (studi pada pengusaha wanita anggota Iwapi DIY). J Ilmu Manaj 2(1):32–43 Mungai EN, Ogot M (2012) Gender, culture and entrepreneurship in Kenya. Int Bus Res 5(5):175–183. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n5p175 Nasip S, Fabeil NF, Buncha MR, Hui JNL, Sondoh SL, Abd Halim DN (2017) Influence of entrepreneurial orientation and social capital on business performance among women entrepreneurs along West Coast Sabah Malaysia. In proceedings of International Conference on Economics, pp 377–393. Neneh BN (2020) Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention: the role of social support and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Stud High Educ. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716 Noguera M, Alvarez C, Urbano D (2013) Socio-cultural factors and female entrepreneurship. Int Entrep Manag J. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-013-0251-x Permatasari A, Doohan G, Kusmulyono MS (2020) Factors influencing social entrepreneurial intention: a case of private university in Bekasi. Int J Fam Bus Pract 3(2):33–46. https://doi.org/10.33021/ijfbp.v3i2.1342 Potishuk V, Kratzer J (2017) Factors affecting entrepreneurial intensions and entrepreneurial attitudes in higher education. J Entrep Educ 20(1):225–241 Preacher KJ, Hayes AF (2008) Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods 40(3):879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 Ramadani V, Gërguri S, Dana LP, Tašaminova T (2013) Women entrepreneurs in the republic of Macedonia: waiting for directions. Int J Entrep Small Bus 19(1):95–121. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2013.054330 Rani G, Natarajan C (2020) Women entrepreneurship in India. Our Herit 68(54):1260–1267 Resmi AT, Kamalanabhan TJ (2010) A hierarchical regression analysis to understand the antecedents of entrepreneurial success. Int J Electron Cust Relatsh Manag 4(4):377–394. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJECRM.2010.036185 Rey-Martí A, Tur Porcar A, Mas-Tur A (2015) Linking female entrepreneurs’ motivation to business survival. J Bus Res 68(4):810–814 Rezaei J, Ortt R (2018) Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: the mediating role of functional performances. Manag Res Rev 41(7):878–900. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2017-0092 Roomi MA (2009) Impact of social capital development and use in the growth process of women-owned firms. J Enterps Cult 17(04):473–495 Rubio-Banon A, Esteban-Lloret N (2016) Cultural factors and gender role in female entrepreneurship. Suma De Neg 7(15):9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumneg.2015.12.002 Ryan TP (2013) Sample size determination and power. Wiley, New Jersy Sajuyigbe AS, Fadeyibi IO (2017) Women entrepreneurship and sustainable economic development: evidence from Nigeria. J Entrep Bus Econ 5(2):19–46 Santos FJ, Roomi MA, Liñán F (2016) About gender differences and the social environment in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. J Small Bus Manage. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12129 Sindonews.com. (2019) Pengusaha wanita sumbang 9.1 persen PDB nasional. Retrieved from https://daerah.sindonews.com/artikel/jatim/9900/pengusaha-wanita-sumbang-91-persen-pdb-nasional?showpage=all. Accessed 25 Mar 2021. Singh KD, Onahring BD (2019) Entrepreneurial intention, job satisfaction and organisation commitment-construct of a research model through literature review. J Glob Entrep Res 9(1):1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0134-2 Singh B, Verma P, Rao MK (2017) Influence of individual and socio-cultural factors on entrepreneurial intention. In: Manimala MJ, Thomas P (eds) Entrepreneurship education. Springer, Singapore, pp 149–169 Tambunan T (2009) Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: their development and main constraints. J Dev Agric Econ 1(2):27–40 Tambunan T (2012) Wanita pengusaha di UMKM di Indonesia: motivasi dan kendala. LPFE Trisakti University, Jakarta Teo TS, Srivastava SC, Jiang LI (2008) Trust and electronic government success: an empirical study. J Manag Inf Syst 25(3):99–132. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222250303 Tur-Porcar A, Mas-Tur A, José Antonio Belso AJ (2017) Barriers to women entrepreneurship. Different methods, different results? Qual Quant: Int J Methodol 51(5):2019–2034 Twum KK, Kwakwa PA, Ofori D, Nkukpornu A (2021) The relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation, network ties, and entrepreneurial intention of undergraduate students: implications on entrepreneurial education. Entrep Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-021-00044-w UNIDO (2001) Women entrepreneurship development in selected African countries. Working paper No.7 Legos, Lausanne Urban B (2020) Entrepreneurial alertness, self-efficacy and social entrepreneurship intentions. J Small Bus Enterp Dev 27(3):489–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2019-0285 Weerakoon C, McMurray AJ, Rametse N, Arenius P (2020) Knowledge creation theory of entrepreneurial orientation in social enterprises. J Small Bus Manage 58(4):834–870. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1672709 Wiklund J, Shepherd D (2003) Knowledge-based resources, entrepreneurial orientation, and the performance of small and medium-sized businesses. Strateg Manag J 24(13):1307–1314. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.360 Wiratmadja II, Profityo WB, Rumanti AA (2020) Drivers of innovation ambidexterity on small medium enterprises (smes) performance. IEEE Access 9:4423–4434. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048139