Juvenile fish assemblages in the Jinju Bay region, Korea

Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences - Tập 23 - Trang 1-16 - 2020
Se Hun Myoung1, Seok Nam Kwak2, Jin-Koo Kim3, Won-Chan Lee4, Jeong Bae Kim4, Hyung Chul Kim4, Jane E. Williamson1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia
2Environ-Ecological Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Busan, South Korea
3Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
4National Institute of Fisheries Science, Busan, South Korea

Tóm tắt

Assemblages of juvenile fish and associated abiotic parameters were investigated inside and outside Jinju Bay in southern Korea, on a monthly basis from December 2014 to November 2015. Fluctuations in water temperature and salinity were larger inside than outside the bay. In total, 534,657 individuals per square kilometre from 81 fish species and 47 families were collected during the study period. The most dominant species was Nuchequula nuchalis both inside (25.6%) and outside (26.9%) the bay. The next dominant species were Thryssa kammalensis (17.9%) and Zoarces gillii (16.0%) inside the bay and Liparis tanakae (16.9%) and T. kammalensis (9.0%) outside the bay. Forty species (33% of total number of individuals) of young fish were recorded inside the bay and 47 species (52%) outside the bay. Therefore, it appears that a diversity of fish use nursery grounds inside and outside Jinju Bay. In particular, the following six species appeared: Z. gillii, Pleuronichthys cornutus, L. tanakae, Hemitripterus villosus, Pennahia argentata, and Xenocephalus elongates. Due to assemblage differences for fishes within Jinju Bay and outside the bay, management of both areas is required to maintain current diversity of species in the region.

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