Journey of science teacher education in Singapore: past, present and future
Tóm tắt
Singapore students boast stellar performance at international benchmarking studies such as PISA and TIMSS. One of the major contributors to the consistently good performance in mathematics and science is the quality of our science teacher education in Singapore. Through a consistent, systematic and continuous system, there is a seamless transition of pre-service teacher education to continuing professional development of science teachers in Singapore. This pathway of science teacher education is important as it enables science teachers to be kept abreast of changing educational innovations. Quality of science teachers is ensured from the first step of recruitment. Prospective teachers undergo a stringent selection process before they are admitted to the National Institute of Education for their pre-service education. Factors such as strong governmental support, resource availability, high quality professional development opportunities that are responsive to changes in educational landscape, and presence of a structure to allow planning and tracking of professional development trajectory ensures quality professional development. As such, science teacher education in Singapore is a compact model that is responsive yet stable, flexible yet structured, bespoke yet inclusive, varied yet focused, and specialized yet accessible. This paper will discuss science teacher education and professional development in the light of the larger Singaporean education landscape. It will also present challenges and way ahead for science teacher education and professional development in Singapore.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anaiadou, K., & Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competencies for new millennium learners in OECD countries (OECD education working papers, no. 41). OECD publishing. Downloaded on Jan 9, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1787/218525261154.
Arends, R. L., Masla, J. A., & Weber, W. A. (1971). Handbook for the development of instructional modules in competency-based teacher education programs. Syracuse, New York: Center for the Study of Teaching.
Chang, C. H., Teng, P., Tan, A.-L., Joiko, S., Chan, Y. W., & Poh, M. S. (2014). Uncovering Singapore teachers’ motivation to participate in professional development activities. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 5(1), 1369–1375.
Department of Population Statistics, Singapore (2017). Population trends 2017. Downloaded on Nov, 27, 2017 from http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/population_and_population_structure/population2017.pdf, Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry, Republic of Singapore.
Goh, C. B., & Gopinathan, S. (2008). The development of education in Singapore since 1965. In S. K. Lee, C. B. Goh, B. Fredriksen, & J. P. Tan (Eds.), Towards a better future: Education and training for economic development in Singapore since 1965 (pp. 12–38). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Gopinathan, S., Wong, B., & Tang, N. (2008). The evolution of school leadership policy and practice in Singapore: Responses to changing socio-economic and political contexts (insurgents, implementers, innovators). J Educ Adm Hist, 40, 235–249.
Hogan, D., & Gopinathan, S. (2008). Knowledge management, sustainable innovation, and pre-service teacher education in Singapore. Teachers and Teaching, 14(4), 369–384.
Isnin, N. A. (2017). More schools to merge in 2019, JCs included. Downloaded on Nov 28, 2017 from https://www.gov.sg/news/content/moreschools-to-merge-in-2019-jcs-included. Singapore: Ministry of Education. Singapore.
Kim, M., Tan, A.-L., & Talaue, F. T. (2011). New vision and challenges in inquiry-based curriculum change in Singapore. Int J Sci Educ., 35(2), 289–311.
Korthagen, F., Loughran, J., & Russell, T. (2006). Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22, 1020–1041.
Lin, T.-C., Tsai, C.-C., Chai, C. S., & Lee, M.-H. (2013). Identifying science teachers’ perceptions of technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Science Education and Technology, 22, 325–336.
Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., Foy, P., & Hooper, M. (2016). TIMSS 2015 international results in science. In Retrieved from Boston College. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study: Center website http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2015/international-results/.
Ministry of Education, Singapore (2017). Education statistics digest 2017. Downloaded on Nov 28, 2017 from https://www.moe.gov.sg/docs/default-source/document/publications/education-statistics-digest/esd_2017.pdf. Singapore: Ministry of Education, Singapore.
Ministry of Finance, Singapore (2017), Analysis of revenue and expenditure: Financial Year 2017. Downloaded on Nov 27, 2017 from http://www.singaporebudget.gov.sg/data/budget_2017/download/FY2017_Analysis_of_Revenue_and_Expenditure.pdf, Singapore: Ministry of Finance, Republic of Singapore.
Ministry of Health, Singapore (2017). Population and vital statistics. Downloaded on Nov 29, 2017 from https://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/statistics/Health_Facts_Singapore/Population_And_Vital_Statistics.html. Singapore: Ministry of Health.
Ng, E. H. (2010, July 22). Opening speech by Dr Ng Eng Hen, Minister of Education at the 2nd world conference on research integrity, Pan Pacific hotel, Singapore. July, 22 Retrieved September 8, 2017, from http://news.ntu.edu.sg/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?URL=http://news.ntu.edu.sg/news/Pages/Speeches2010_Jul22.aspx&Guid=1fb26e74-c5f8-410a-bcf4-6499189f2204&Category=Speeches.
OECD (2016). PISA 2015- results in focus. Downloaded on Nov 28, 2017 from http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf
Poon, C.-L. (2014). Five decades of science education in Singapore. In A.-L. Tan, C.-L. Poon, & S. S. L. Lim (Eds.), Inquiry into the Singapore science classroom (pp. 1–26). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Singham, J. K. (1987). An investigation of the science process skills in the intended and implemented PSP of Singapore. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, UK.
Smart Nation and Digital Government Office (2017). Why Smart nation. Downloaded Aug 24, 2017 from https://www.smartnation.sg/about-smart-nation.
Steward, V. (2010). Singapore leads the way in changing teacher education. Kappan, 92, 92–93.
Tan, A.-L., & Leong, W. F. (2014). Mapping curriculum innovation in STEM schools to assessment requirements: Tensions and dilemmas. Theory Into Practice, 53, 11–17.
Tan, A.-L., Chang, C.-H., & Teng, P. (2015). Tensions and dilemmas in teacher professional development. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 174, 1583–1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.808.
Teo, T. (2008). Pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards computer use: A Singapore survey. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(4), 413–424.
Teo, T. W., & Ke, K. J. (2014). Challenges in STEM teaching: Implication for preservice and inservice teacher education program. Theory Into Practice, 53, 18–24.
