Joint space width measures cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis of the knee: high resolution plain film and double contrast macroradiographic investigation.
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Altman R, Fries J F, Block D A, et al. Radiologic assessment of progression in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheuwm 1987; 30: 1214-25.
Fife RS, Brandt K D, BraunsteinE M, et al. Relationship between arthroscopic evidence of cartilage damage and radiographic evidence of joint space narrowing in early osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheuni 1991; 34: 377-82.
Brandt K D, Fife R S, Braunstein E M, Katz B. Radiographic grading of knee osteoarthritis: relation of the Kellgren and Lawrence grade to a grade based on joint space narrowing, and correlation with arthroscopic evidence of articular cartilage degeneration. Arthrintis Rheurn 1991; 34: 1381-6.
Buckland-Wright J C, Macfarlane D G, Jasani M K, Lvnch J A. Quantitative microfocal radiographic assessment of osteoarthritis of the knee from weight bearing tunnel and semi-flexed standing views. J Rheunmatol 1994; 21: 1734-41.
Buckland-Wright J C. A new high-definition microfocal X-ray unit. Brj7Radiol 1989; 62: 201-8.
Buckland-Wright J C, Bradshaw C R. Clinical applications of high-definition microfocal radiography. Br 7 Radiol 1989;62:209-17.
Jonsson K, Buckwalter K, Helvie M, Niklason L, Martel W. Precision of hyaline cartilage thickness measurements. Acta Radiol 1992; 33: 234-9.
Kellgren J H, Lawrence J S. Radiological assessment of osteoarthrosis. Annii Rheunm Dis 1957; 16: 494-501.
Dacre J E, Scott D L, Da Silva J A P, Welsh G, Huskisson E C. Joint space in radiologically normal knees. Br-7 Rheumatol 1991; 30: 426-8.
Karvonen R I, Negendank W G, Teitge R A, Reed A H, Miller P R, Fernandez-Madrid F. Factors affecting articular cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis and ageing. YRheumatol 1994; 21: 1310-8.
LynchJ A, Buckland-Wright J C, Macfarlane D G. Precision of joint space width measurement in knee osteoarthritis from digital image analysis of high definition macroradiographs. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1993; 1: 209-18.
Thomas R H, Resnick D, Alazraki N P, Daniel D, Greenfield R. Compartmental evaluation of osteoarthritis of the knee. A comparative study of available diagnostic modalities. Radiology 1975; 116: 585-94.
Sartoris D J, Resnick D. Plain film radiography: routine and specialized techniques and projections. In: Resnick D, Niwayama G, eds. Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988: 2-54.
Spring M W, Buckland-Wright J C. Contrast medium imbibition in osteoarthritic cartilage. BrjRadiol 1990; 63: 823-5.
Buckland-Wright J C, Carmichael I, Walker S R. Quantitative microfocal radiography accurately detects joint changes in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:463-7.
Norusis M J. SPSS/PC+ for the IBMPC/XT/AT. Chicago: SPSS Inc., 1986.
Campbell M J, Machin D. Medical statistics: acommiionsense approach. New York: John Wiley, 1990; 82-6.
Simkin P A, Gravey D 0, Fiechtner J J. Roman arches, human joints and disease. Arthnitis Rheumn 1980; 23: 1308-11.
Unsworth A. Biomechanics of articulations. Br7 Rheioniiatol 1989; 28: 446-50.
Bullough P G, Walker PS. The distribution of load through the knee joint and its possible significance to the observed patterns of articular cartilage breakdown. Bull Hosp Joint Dis OrthopInstit 1977;37: 110-23.
Kelly M A, Fithian D C, Chem K Y, Mow V C. Structure and function of the meniscus: basic and clinical implications. In: Mow V C, Ratcliffe A, Woo S L Y, eds. Bioniechanics of diarthrodialjoints, Vol. 1. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990: 90-211.
Butt W P, McIntyre J L. Double contrast arthrographv in the knee. Radiology 1969; 92: 487-99.