Isolation of Putative Progenitor Endothelial Cells for Angiogenesis
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Pardanaud L. , Altman C. , Kitos P. , Dieterien-Lievre F., ibid. 105, 473 (1989).
Flamme I., Risau W., ibid. 116, 435 (1992).
His W. Abhandl. K.S. Ges. Wiss. Math.-Phys. 22 171 (1900);
Wu M. et al. J. Vasc. Surg. 21 862 (1995);
Shi Q., et al., ibid. 20, 546 (1994);
Soligo D., et al., Leukemia (Basingstoke) 5, 1026 (1991);
Ito A. , Nomura S. , Hirota S. , Suda T. , Kitamura Y., Lab. Invest. 72, 532 (1995).
Single-donor human peripheral blood was obtained with a 20-gauge intravenous catheter. The first 3 ml was discarded and the leukocyte fraction was obtained by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation. The cells were plated on plastic tissue culture for 1 hour to avoid contamination by differentiated adhesive cells.
MB CD34+ MB CD34- and MB Flk1+ cells (>1 × 10 6 of each) were analyzed with anti-CD34 (Biodesign Kennebunkport ME) and anti-Flk-1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies Santa Cruz CA).
The medium for all cell culture experiments was M-199 with 20% fetal bovine serum and bovine brain extract (Clonetics San Diego).
Asashara T. et al. data not shown.
van der Zee R. et al. Circulation in press.
The mean percent of DiI-labeled capillaries among total CD31-positive capillaries was determined by averaging counts made in 10 randomly selected fields (×400).
New Zealand White rabbits (3.8 to 4.2 kg n = 4 Pine Acre Rabbitry Norton MA) underwent ligation of the popliteal and saphenous arteries distally the external iliac artery proximally and all femoral arterial branches after which the femoral artery was excised [S. Takeshita et al . J. Clin. Invest. 93 662 (1994)
Senger D. R., et al., Am. J. Pathol. 149, 293 (1996).
Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as a positive control. The paired primers used (sense/antisense) were as follows: for ecNOS AAG ACA TTT TCG GGC TCA CGC TGC GCA CCC/TGG GGT AGG CAC TTT AGT AGT TCT CCT AAC [548-base pairs (bp) PCR product]; for Flk-1 (KDR) CAA CAA AGT CGG GAG AGG AG/ATG ACG ATG GAC AAG TAG CC (819-bp PCR product); for CD31 GCT GTT GGT GGA AGG AGT GC/GAA GTT GGC TGG AGG TGC TC (645-bp PCR product); for GAPDH TGA AGG TCG GAG TCA ACG GAT TTG/CAT GTG GGC CAT GAG GTC CAC CAC (983-bp PCR product).
NO release was measured with a NO-specific polarographic electrode connected to a NO meter (Iso-NO World Precision Instruments Sarasota FL). AT CD34+ or AT CD34− cells cultured in six-well plates were washed and then bathed in 5 ml of filtered Krebs-Henseleit solution. Cell plates were kept on a slide warmer (Lab Line Instruments Melrose Park IL) to maintain temperature between 35° and 37°C. The sensor probe was inserted vertically into the wells and the tip of the electrode was positioned 2 mm under the surface of the solution.
Supported by grants from NIH National Heart Lung and Blood Institute numbers 02824 53354 and 57516 the American Heart Association the E. L. Wiegand Foundation and in part by the Uehara Memorial Foundation (T.M.).