Tăng cường lòng trung thành trực tuyến! Sức mạnh của chất lượng website và giá trị cảm nhận trong mối quan hệ giữa người tiêu dùng và người bán

Industrial Management and Data Systems - Tập 116 Số 9 - Trang 1987-2010 - 2016
Wen-Chin Tsao, Ming-Tsang Hsieh, Tom M.Y. Lin

Tóm tắt

Mục đích

Được thúc đẩy bởi xu hướng mua sắm tập thể và cộng đồng xã hội trực tuyến, người tiêu dùng đang thay đổi hành vi mua sắm của họ và ngày càng chuyển sang các trang web để đáp ứng nhu cầu mua sắm. Mục đích của bài báo này là điều tra cách mà chất lượng website ảnh hưởng đến các trang web mua sắm để tạo ra giá trị cho khách hàng và thúc đẩy lòng trung thành của khách hàng, cũng như các yếu tố điều tiết của trải nghiệm mua sắm trực tuyến.

Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận

Nghiên cứu này đã thu thập dữ liệu từ 275 người tham gia để kiểm tra mô hình nghiên cứu đã đề xuất bằng cách sử dụng mô hình hóa đường đi dựa trên phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu từng phần (PLS). Phần mềm ADANCO đã được sử dụng để đánh giá độ tin cậy và giá trị của mô hình đo lường, tiến hành phân tích độ phù hợp của mô hình cho mô hình tổng thể, và kiểm tra các giả thuyết thông qua mô hình cấu trúc.

Kết quả

Những kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy chất lượng hệ thống và chất lượng dịch vụ điện tử (chất lượng dịch vụ trực tuyến) có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến giá trị cảm nhận trong mối quan hệ người tiêu dùng/người bán; giá trị cảm nhận trong mối quan hệ người tiêu dùng/người bán có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến lòng trung thành trực tuyến; trải nghiệm mua sắm trực tuyến không có tác động điều tiết đối với mối quan hệ giữa chất lượng website và giá trị cảm nhận trong mối quan hệ người tiêu dùng/người bán.

Tính mới/giá trị

Nghiên cứu này đã áp dụng phương pháp mô hình hóa đường đi PLS sử dụng phần mềm mô hình phương trình cấu trúc dựa trên phương sai ADANCO để xác minh rằng chất lượng website đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phân biệt một thương hiệu với các thương hiệu khác trong lĩnh vực bán lẻ trực tuyến, khiến nó trở thành yếu tố thiết yếu cho sự thành công của một trang web mua sắm. Nghiên cứu cũng xác minh rằng mức độ trải nghiệm mua sắm trực tuyến trước đó của người tiêu dùng không ảnh hưởng đến tác động tích cực mà chất lượng website mang lại cho giá trị cảm nhận trong mối quan hệ người tiêu dùng/người bán. Điều này cho thấy rằng quản trị viên của các website cần áp dụng trải nghiệm mua sắm trực tuyến của người tiêu dùng như một biến trong phân khúc thị trường để nâng cao chất lượng website, tăng giá trị cảm nhận của mối quan hệ người tiêu dùng/người bán, và thu hút lòng trung thành của người tiêu dùng.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

2004, The impact of the online and offline features on the user acceptance of internet shopping malls, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 3, 405, 10.1016/j.elerap.2004.05.001

2002, Developing and validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality, Information & Management, 39, 467, 10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00113-6

1987, Practical issues in structural modelling, Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78, 10.1177/0049124187016001004

2011, The effects of information privacy and online shopping experience in e-commerce, Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 15, 97

2001, An empirical analysis of the antecedents of electronic commerce service continuance, Decision Support Systems, 32, 201, 10.1016/S0167-9236(01)00111-7

Brand Finance (2015), “Global 500 2015”, available at: www.brandfinance.com/images/upload/brand_finance_global_500_2015.pdf (accessed July 4, 2015).

1996, Measuring customer value: gaining the strategic advantage, Organizational Dynamics, 24, 63, 10.1016/S0090-2616(96)90006-6

2009, The effects of information overload on consumers’ subjective state towards buying decision in the internet shopping environment, Electronic Commerce Research & Applications, 8, 48, 10.1016/j.elerap.2008.09.001

2003, A partial least squares latent variable modeling approach for measuring interaction effects: results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and an electronic-mail emotion/adoption study, Information Systems Research, 14, 189, 10.1287/isre.14.2.189.16018

2007, Examining the integrated influence of fairness and quality on learners’ satisfaction and web-based learning continuance intention, Information Systems Journal, 17, 271, 10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00238.x

2005, Website quality and customer’s behavioural intention: an exploratory study of the role of information asymmetry, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16, 185, 10.1080/14783360500054277

1988, Statistical Power Analysis for The Behavioral Sciences

2003, On-line trust: concepts, evolving themes, a model, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 58, 737, 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00041-7

2003, The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: a ten-year update, Journal of Management Information Systems, 19, 9, 10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748

2004, Measuring e-commerce success applying the DeLone and McLean information systems success model, Information Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9, 31, 10.1080/10864415.2004.11044317

2013, Website performance and behavioral consequences: a formative measurement approach, Journal of Business Research, 66, 771, 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.017

2015, Consistent partial least squares path modelling, MIS Quarterly, 39, 297, 10.25300/MISQ/2015/39.2.02

2010, Stop trying to delight your customers, Harvard Business Review, 88, 116

eMarkete (2014), “Retail sales worldwide will top $22 trillion this year”, available at: www.emarketer.com/Article/Retail-Sales-Worldwide-Will-Top-22-Trillion-This-Year/1011765 (accessed July 4, 2015).

1992, A national customer satisfaction barometer: the Swedish experience, Journal of Marketing, 56, 6, 10.1177/002224299205600103

1981, Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error, Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39, 10.1177/002224378101800104

2009, Category-specific RECIPEs for internet retailing quality, Journal of Services Marketing, 23, 450, 10.1108/08876040910995248

2012, Understanding online purchase decision making: the effects of unconscious thought, information quality and information quantity, Decision Support Systems, 53, 772, 10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.011

2012, The bonding effects of relationship value and switching costs in industrial buyer-seller relationships: an investigation into role differences, Industrial Marketing Management, 41, 82, 10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.11.013

2010, Organizational impact of system quality, information quality and service quality, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 19, 207, 10.1016/j.jsis.2010.05.001

2009, Consumer e-shopping acceptance: antecedents in a technology acceptance model, Journal of Business Research, 62, 565, 10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.016

2011, PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18, 139

2012, An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40, 414, 10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6

1998, Multivariate Data Analysis

Henseler, J. (2007), “A new and simple approach to multi-group analysis in partial least squares path modeling”, in Martens, H. and Næs, T. (Eds), Causalities Explored by Indirect Observation: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on PLS and Related Methods (PLS’07), PLS, Holland Enschede, pp. 104-107.

Henseler, J. and Dijkstra, T.K. (2014), “ADANCO 1.0. Kleve: composite modeling”, available at: www.compositemodeling.com

2016, Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116, 2, 10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382

2015, A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modelling, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115, 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

2014, Common beliefs and reality about PLS: comments on Rönkkö & Evermann (2013), Organizational Research Methods, 17, 182, 10.1177/1094428114526928

2005, The role of cumulative online purchasing experience in service recovery management, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19, 54, 10.1002/dir.20043

1998, Marketing industrial products on the internet, Industrial Marketing Management, 27, 63, 10.1016/S0019-8501(97)00038-2

2013, Reducing perceived online shopping risk to enhance loyalty: a website quality perspective, Journal of Risk Research, 17, 241

2012, A study of the relationship between the value perception and loyalty intention toward an e-retailer website, Journal of Internet Banking & Commerce, 17, 1

2012, Factors influencing internet shopping value and customer repurchase intention, Electronic Commerce Research & Applications, 11, 374, 10.1016/j.elerap.2012.04.002

2012, Investigating the value of sociomaterialism in conceptualizing it capability of a firm, Journal of Management Information Systems, 29, 327, 10.2753/MIS0742-1222290310

2009, The impact of website quality on information quality, value and loyalty intentions in apparel retailing, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23, 221, 10.1016/j.intmar.2009.04.009

2006, Online service attributes available on apparel retail web sites: an E-S-QUAL approach, Managing Service Quality, 16, 51, 10.1108/09604520610639964

2003, E-commerce and consumer’s purchasing behaviour, Applied Economics, 35, 721, 10.1080/0003684022000020850

2009, Shopping value in online auctions: their antecedents and outcomes, Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services, 16, 75, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2008.11.003

2001, Characteristics of virtual experience in electronic commerce: a protocol analysis, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15, 13, 10.1002/dir.1013

2002, Perceived risks as barriers to internet and e-commerce usage, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 5, 291, 10.1108/13522750210443245

2010, In search of e-service value: technology-exploitation vs certainty-seeking online behaviours, The Service Industries Journal, 30, 1377, 10.1080/02642060802613541

2010, The effects of shopping orientations, online trust and prior online purchase experience toward customers’ online purchase intention, International Business Research, 3, 63, 10.5539/ibr.v3n3p63

1992, Guttman on factor analysis and group differences: a comment, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 27, 235, 10.1207/s15327906mbr2702_6

1989, Latent Variable Path Modeling with Partial Least Squares

2002, Webqual: a measure of website quality, Marketing Theory and Applications, 13, 423

2012, The effectiveness of online shopping characteristics and well-designed websites on satisfaction, MIS Quarterly, 36, 1131, 10.2307/41703501

2011, Does involvement matter in online shopping satisfaction and trust?, Psychology & Marketing, 28, 145, 10.1002/mar.20384

2002, The measurement of web-customer satisfaction: an expectation and disconfirmation approach, Information Systems Research, 13, 296, 10.1287/isre.13.3.296.76

1970, Information and consumer behaviour, Journal of Political Economy, 78, 311, 10.1086/259630

2010, College Students (Ages 18-24) on the Web

2006, The effects of utilitarian and hedonic online shopping value on consumer preference and intentions, Journal of Business Research, 59, 1160

OxIS, 2005, Oxford Internet Survey

2005, E-S-QUAL: a multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality, Journal of Service Research, 7, 213, 10.1177/1094670504271156

2012, The effect of pre- and post-service performance on consumer evaluation of online retailers, Decision Support Systems, 52, 415, 10.1016/j.dss.2011.10.001

2002, The value creation process in customer relationship management, Insight Interactive, 1

Prindle, D. (2012), “Best online retailers”, available at: www.digitaltrends.com/lifestyle/best–online–retailers/ (accessed October 1, 2013).

2012, Users’ perceptions towards website quality and its effect on intention to use e-government services in Jordan, International Business Research, 6, 97

1996, The value concept and relationship marketing, European Journal of Marketing, 30, 19, 10.1108/03090569610106626

2012, A critical look at the use of PLS-SEM in MIS quarterly, MIS Quarterly, 36, iiv

2012, More is not always better: the impact of relationship functions on customer-perceived relationship value, Industrial Marketing Management, 41, 136, 10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.11.020

1979, New life-style determinants of women’s food shopping behaviour, Journal of Marketing, 43, 28, 10.1177/002224297904300303

2003, E-service quality: a model of virtual service quality dimensions, Managing Service Quality, 13, 233, 10.1108/09604520310476490

Sarstedt, M., Henseler, J. and Ringle, C.M. (2011), “Multigroup analysis in partial least squares (PLS) path modeling: alternative methods and empirical results”, Advances in International Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 22, pp. 195-218.

2008, The influence of college students’ shopping orientations and gender differences on online information searches and purchase behaviours, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 32, 113, 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00647.x

2013, The effect of site quality on repurchase intention in Internet shopping through mediating variables: the case of university students in South Korea, International Journal of Information Management, 33, 453, 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003

2009, Web strategies to promote internet shopping: is cultural-customization needed?, MIS Quarterly, 33, 491, 10.2307/20650306

2011, Conflicting attitudes and scepticism towards online shopping: the role of experience, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35, 338, 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00945.x

2011, The impact of electronic-service quality on online shopping behaviour, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 22, 1007, 10.1080/14783363.2011.593869

2016, Discriminant validity testing in marketing: an analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44, 119, 10.1007/s11747-015-0455-4

2003, Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude, Journal of Marketing Research, 40, 310, 10.1509/jmkr.40.3.310.19238

2001, Value creation in buyer-seller relationships, Industrial Marketing Management, 30, 365, 10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00156-0

2012, The impact of age and shopping experiences on the classification of search, experience and credence goods in online shopping, Information Systems & e-Business Management, 10, 135, 10.1007/s10257-010-0156-y

2009, Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: guidelines and empirical illustration, MIS Quarterly, 33, 177, 10.2307/20650284

2003, eTailQ: dimensionalizing, measuring and predicting retail quality, Journal of Retailing, 79, 183, 10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00034-4

2004, Customer perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: the role of switching costs, Psychology & Marketing, 21, 799, 10.1002/mar.20030

Zeithaml, V.A. (1981), “How consumer evaluation processes differ between goods and services”, in Donnelly, J.H. and George, W.R. (Eds), Marketing of Services, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 186-190.

1996, The behavioral consequences of service quality, Journal of Marketing, 60, 31, 10.1177/002224299606000203

2002, Service quality delivery through web sites: a critical review of extant knowledge, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30, 362, 10.1177/009207002236911

2016, The reinforcing effect of a firm’s customer orientation and supply-base orientation on performance, Industrial Marketing Management, 52, 18, 10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.07.011