Tích hợp thực tế tăng cường trong việc học ngôn ngữ: năng lực số và thái độ của sinh viên sư phạm qua khung TPACK

Jose Belda-Medina1, José Ramón Calvo-Ferrer1
1Department of English Studies, Digital Language Learning (DL2), University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắtMặc dù việc sử dụng Thực tế Tăng cường (AR) trong việc học ngôn ngữ đã gia tăng trong hai thập kỷ qua, vẫn còn rất ít nghiên cứu về việc chuẩn bị cho các giáo viên tương lai với vai trò là người tạo nội dung AR. Bài báo này tập trung vào việc phân tích năng lực số và thái độ của các ứng viên giáo viên để tích hợp AR trong lớp học ngoại ngữ. Để thực hiện mục tiêu này, tám mươi lăm sinh viên đại học đã được chia thành các nhóm khác nhau để tạo ra các dự án AR của riêng họ nhằm dạy tiếng Anh và nội dung cho trẻ em. Các ứng viên giáo viên sử dụng một số bộ công cụ phát triển phần mềm (SDK) để xây dựng các dự án AR hợp tác trong một khoảng thời gian năm tuần, bao gồm các đại diện diễn ngôn và minh họa của nội dung học tập. Trong nghiên cứu này, dữ liệu định lượng và định tính được thu thập thông qua các bài thuyết trình dự án AR và các khảo sát bao gồm hai thang đo hợp lệ, đó là Khung Kiến thức Nội dung Sư phạm Công nghệ (TPACK) và Thang đo Thái độ về Ứng dụng Thực tế Tăng cường (ARAAS). Dữ liệu thống kê và các phát hiện định tính cho thấy các tham gia viên thiếu kiến thức thực tiễn về việc tạo nội dung AR và triển khai trong giáo dục. Những vấn đề chính liên quan đến sự giao thoa của TPK (Kiến thức Sư phạm Công nghệ) vì những người tham gia đã được đào tạo trước đó về công nghệ AR chỉ như những người nhận và không phải là người tạo nội dung và giáo viên.

Từ khóa


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