Insecticide Resistance in Insect Vectors of Human Disease
Tóm tắt
▪ Abstract Insecticide resistance is an increasing problem in many insect vectors of disease. Our knowledge of the basic mechanisms underlying resistance to commonly used insecticides is well established. Molecular techniques have recently allowed us to start and dissect most of these mechanisms at the DNA level. The next major challenge will be to use this molecular understanding of resistance to develop novel strategies with which we can truly manage resistance. State-of-the-art information on resistance in insect vectors of disease is reviewed in this context.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
1974, Bull. WHO, 51, 655
Bang YH, Tonn RJ, Punurai P. 1969. Insecticide susceptibility and resistance found in 14 strains ofAedes aegypticollected from Bangkok-Thonburi, Thailand.WHO/Vector Biol. Control/ 69:117
Boddington RG. 1992. Characterization of malathion carboxylesterases and nonspecific esterases in the malaria mosquitoAnopheles stephensi. PhD diss. Univ. London
1997, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc., 13, 233
Brown AWA. 1986. Insecticide resistance in mosquitoes: a pragmatic review.J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc.2:123–40
Brown AWA, Pal R. 1971. Insecticide resistance in arthropods.WHO Monogr. Ser.38
Chandre F, Darriet F, Brengues C, Manguin S, Carnevale P, Guillet P. 1999. Pyrethroid cross-resistance spectrum among populations ofAnopheles gambiaefrom Cote D'Ivoire.J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 15:53–59
1999, Bull. WHO, 77, 230
1995, Lancet, 345, 731
Clark AG, Dick GL, Martindale SM, Smith JN. 1985. Glutathione S-transferases from the New Zealand grass grub,Costelytra zealandica. Insect Biochem.15:35–44
Clark AG, Shamaan NA. 1984. Evidence that DDT-dehydrochlorinase from the house fly is a glutathione S-transferase.Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.22:249–61
Clark AG, Shamaan NA, Dauterman WC, Hayaoka T. 1984. Characterization of multiple glutathione transferases from the housefly,Musca domestica (L). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.22:51–59
Curtis CF, Hill N, Kasim SH. 1993. Are there effective resistance management strategies for vectors of human disease?Biol. J. Linn. Soc.48:3–18
DeSilva D, Hemingway J, Ranson H, Vaughan A. 1997. Resistance to insecticides in insect vectors of disease: Estα3, a novel amplified esterase associated with estα1s from insecticide resistant strains of the mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus. Exp. Parasitol.87:253–59
El-Sayed S, Hemingway J, Lane RP. 1989. Susceptibility baselines for DDT metabolism and related enzyme systems in the sandflyPhlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli) (Diptera:Psychodidae). Bull. Entomol. Res.79:679–84
Eshgy N. 1978. Tolerance ofAnopheles stephensito malathion in the province of Fars, Southern Iran 1977. Mosq. News38:580–83
Evgenev MB, Corces VG, Lankenau DH. 1992. Ulysses transposable element ofDrosophilashows high structural similarities to functional domains of retroviruses. J. Mol. Biol.225:917–24
Farnham AW, Sawicki RM. 1976. Development of resistance to pyrethroids in insects resistant to other insecticides. Pestic. Sci.7:278–82
ffrench-Constant RH, Pittendrigh B, Vaughan A, Anthony N. 1998. Why are there so few resistance-associated mutations in insecticide target genes?Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B353:1685– 93
1963, Pyrethrum Post, 7, 18
Grant DF. 1991. Evolution of glutathione S-transferase subunits in Culicidae and related Nematocera: Electrophoretic and immunological evidence for conserved enzyme structure and expression.Insect Biochem.21:435–45
1991, Insect. Biochem., 4, 421
Grant DF, Hammock BD. 1992. Genetic and molecular evidence for a trans-acting regulatory locus controlling glutathiones transferase-2 expression inAedes aegypti. Mol. Gen. Genet.234:169–76
Grant DF, Matsumura F. 1988. Glutathione S-transferase-1 inAedes aegyptilarvae. Purification and properties. Insect Biochem.18:615–22
Grant DF, Matsumura F. 1989. Glutathione S-transferase 1 and 2 in susceptible and insecticide resistantAedes aegypti. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.33:132–43
Guillemaud T, Makate N, Raymond M, Hirst B, Callaghan A. 1997. Esterase gene amplification inCulex pipiens. Insect Mol. Biol.6:319–27
Hall LMC, Spierer P. 1986. The Ace locus ofDrosophila melanogaster: structural gene for acetylcholinesterase with an unusual 5' leader. EMBO J.5:2949– 54
1999, Parassitologia.
Hemingway J, Callaghan A, Kurtak DC. 1991. Biochemical characterization of chlorphoxim resistance in adults and larvae of theSimulium damnosumcomplex (Diptera: Simulidae).Bull. Entomol. Res.81:401–6
Hemingway J, Coleman M, Vaughan A, Patton M, DeSilva D. 1999. Aldehyde oxidase is co-amplified with the worlds most commonCulexmosquito insecticide resistance-associated esterases.Insect Mol. Biol.In press
Hemingway J, Karunaratne SHPP. 1998. Mosquito carboxylesterases: a review of the molecular biology and biochemistry of a major insecticide resistance mechanism.Med. Vet. Entomol.12:1–12
1981, Mosq. News, 41, 325
1981, J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 84, 87
Liu N, Scott JG. 1997. Inheritance of CYP6D1-mediated pyrethroid resistance in house fly (Diptera: Muscidae).J. Econ. Entomol.90:1478–81
Martinez-Torres D, Chandre F, Williamson MS, Darriet F, Berge JB, et al. 1998. Molecular characterization of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (kdr) in the major malaria vectorAnopheles gambiae s.s.Insect Mol. Biol.7:179–84
1961, Mosq. News, 21, 192
1971, Med. Off., 258, 27
Paton MG, Karunaratne SHPP, Giakoumaki E, Roberts N, Hemingway J. 2000. Quantitative analysis of gene amplification in insecticide resistantculexmosquitoes.Biochem. J.In press
1991, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc., 7, 255
Roush RT. 1989. Designing resistance management programmes: how can you choose?Pestic. Sci.26:423–42
1994, Centr. Eur. J. Public Health, 3, 30
Tabashnik BE. 1989. Managing resistance with multiple pesticide tactics: theory, evidence and recommendations.J. Econ. Entomol.82:1263–69
1987, Semin. Dermatol., 6, 125
1996, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90, 216
WHO. 1992. Vector resistance to pesticides. Fifteenth report of the expert committee on vector biology and control. InWHO Tech. Rep. Ser.818:1–55
1987, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 8, 279