Initial Investigation of Jewish Early Adolescents’ Ethnic Identity, Stress, and Coping

Journal of Early Adolescence - Tập 20 Số 4 - Trang 418-441 - 2000
Eric F. Dubow1, Kenneth I. Pargäment1, Paul Boxer1, Nalini Tarakeshwar1
1Bowling Green State University

Tóm tắt

Ethnic identity was examined as a source of stress and as a coping resource among Jewish sixth through eighth graders (N = 75). Over 50% of the students reported having experienced various ethnic-related stressors in the past year (e.g., being restricted from activities due to the Sabbath, experiencing anti-Semitic comments). Jewish early adolescents also endorsed ethnic and religious coping strategies from three coping scale factors: Seeking God’s Direction/Support (e.g., “I ask God to forgive me for the things I did wrong”); Seeking Cultural/Social Support (e.g., “I look forward to the Sabbath”); and Spiritual Struggle (e.g., “I start to wonder whether God can really do everything”). Components of ethnic identity were related positively both to ethnic-related stressors and coping strategies, indicating that although high levels of ethnic identity might heighten Jewish adolescents’ sensitivity to ethnic-related stressors, ethnic identity might serve also as a resource for coping with those stressors.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams, G., 1987, Objective measure of the ego status: A reference manual

Aldwin, C. M., 1994, Stress, coping, and adjustment: An integrative perspective

Amyot, R. P., 1996, Social Science Quarterly, 77, 177

10.1177/001872679004301101

Anti-Defamation League, 1997, 1997 audit of anti-Semitic incidents

10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00949.x

Bershtel, S., 1992, Saving remnants: Feeling Jewish in America

10.1521/jscp.1993.12.1.56

Blos, P., 1962, On adolescence: A psychoanalytic interpretation

10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3f.1427

10.1177/07399863980202007

10.1207/s15374424jccp2101_8

10.1300/J293v10n02_05

10.2307/1386913

10.1177/0022427889026003002

Coleman, J. C., 1980, The nature of adolescence

Dershowitz, A. M., 1997, The vanishing American Jew: In search of Jewish identity for the next century

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01328.x

Donin, H., 1972, To be a Jew: A guide to Jewish observance in contemporary life. Selected and compiled from the Shulhan Arukh and Responsa literature, and providing a rationale for the laws and the traditions

Durkheim, E., 1965, The elementary forms of religious life

Erikson, E. H., 1980, Identity and the life cycle

Fein, L., 1988, Where are we?

Fishman, H., 1993, The challenge to Jewish survival

10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.839

Glazer, N., 1989, American Judaism

Hauser, J., 1981, Adolescence, 16, 309

10.1097/00005053-199809000-00001

Kohlberg, L., 1984, The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages

10.1177/009164719902700103

Lazarus, R. S., 1984, Stress, appraisal, and coping

10.2307/1384980

10.1006/jado.1999.0211

10.1177/0743554898132006

10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.919

Meyer, M. A., 1988, Response to modernity: A history of the Reform movement in Judaism

Moos, R. H., 1988, Coping Responses Inventory manual

Moos, R. H., 1993, Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects, 2, 234

Pargament, K. I., 1997, The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, and practice

Pargament, K. I., Journal of Clinical Psychology

10.2307/1388152

10.1007/BF01176079

10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.115

10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499

10.1177/074355489272003

10.1016/0193-3973(95)90003-9

10.1177/0272431699019003001

10.1207/s15374424jccp2503_5

10.1086/223261

10.1037/0003-066X.41.7.813

Rubin, B. M., 1994, Assimilation and its discontents

Schauss, H., 1950, The lifetime of a Jew

10.1300/J029v06n01_03

10.2307/3511416

10.1093/jpepsy/13.4.555

Steinberg, S., 1989, The ethnic myth: Race, ethnicity, and class in America

Strommen, M. P., 1974, Character Potential: A Record of Research, 6, 177

Tabachnik, B. G., 1989, Using multivariate statistics, 2

Tajfel, H., 1981, Human groups and social categories

Weber, M., 1964, The sociology of religion

10.1007/BF01537716

10.1006/jado.1999.0214

Zlatin, D. S., 1982, Coping as a Jewish teenager: A curriculum