Inhibition of adhesion of yeasts and bacteria by poly(ethylene oxide)-brushes on glass in a parallel plate flow chamber

Microbiology (United Kingdom) - Tập 149 Số 11 - Trang 3239-3246 - 2003
Astrid Roosjen1, Hans J. Kaper1, Henny C. van der Mei1, Willem Norde1,2, Henk J. Busscher1
11Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
22Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 6, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-brushes are generally recognized as protein-repellent surfaces, and although a role in discouraging microbial adhesion has been established for some strains and species, no study exists on the effects of PEO-brushes on a large variety of bacterial and yeast strains. In this paper, a PEO-brush has been covalently attached to glass and silica by reaction in a polymer melt. Subsequently, the presence of a PEO-brush was demonstrated using contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ellipsometry. For five bacterial (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus salivarius, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and two yeast strains (Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis), adhesion to PEO-brushes was compared with adhesion to bare glass in a parallel plate flow chamber. The initial deposition rates of Sta. epidermidis, Sta. aureus and Str. salivarius to glass were relatively high, between 2400 and 2600 cm−2 s−1, while E. coli and P. aeruginosa deposited much more slowly. The initial deposition rates of the yeasts to glass were 144 and 444 cm−2 s−1 for C. albicans GB 1/2 and C. tropicalis GB 9/9, respectively. Coating of the glass surface with a PEO-brush yielded more than 98 % reduction in bacterial adhesion, although for the more hydrophobic P. aeruginosa a smaller reduction was observed. For both yeast species adhesion suppression was less effective than for the bacteria and here too the more hydrophobic C. tropicalis showed less reduction than the more hydrophilic C. albicans. The PEO-brush had a thickness of 22 nm in water, as inferred from ellipsometry. Assuming that on bare glass the adhered micro-organisms are positioned only a few nanometers away from the surface and that the brush keeps them at a distance of 22 nm, it is calculated that the brush yields a sevenfold attenuation of the Lifshitz–Van der Waals attraction to the surface between the micro-organisms and the surface. Decreased Lifshitz–van der Waals attraction may be responsible for the suppression of the microbial adhesion observed.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Andrade, 1985, The contact angle and interface energetics, Surface and Interfacial Aspects of Biomedical Polymers, 249, 10.1007/978-1-4684-8610-0_7

Bos, 1999, Physico-chemistry of initial microbial adhesive interactions – its mechanisms and methods for study, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 23, 179, 10.1016/S0168-6445(99)00004-2

Bridgett, 1992, Control of staphylococcal adhesion to polystyrene surfaces by polymer surface modification with surfactants, Biomaterials, 13, 411, 10.1016/0142-9612(92)90159-L

Busscher, 1995, Use of flow chamber devices and image analysis methods to study microbial adhesion, Adhesion of Microbial Pathogens, 455, 10.1016/S0076-6879(95)53039-8

Busscher, 1987, Specific and non-specific interactions in bacterial adhesion to solid substrata, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 46, 165, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02457.x

Busscher, 1997, Adhesion to silicone rubber of yeasts and bacteria isolated from voice prostheses: influence of salivary conditioning films, J Biomed Mater Res, 34, 201, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199702)34:2<201::AID-JBM9>3.0.CO;2-U

Currie, 2003, Tethered polymer chains: surface chemistry and their impact on colloidal and surface properties, Adv Colloid Interface Sci, 100, 205, 10.1016/S0001-8686(02)00061-1

Efremova, 2001, Protein-induced changes in poly(ethylene glycol) brushes: molecular weight and temperature dependence, Langmuir, 17, 7628, 10.1021/la010405c

Everaert, 1998, In vitro and in vivo microbial adhesion and growth on argon plasma-treated silicone rubber voice prostheses, J Mater Sci Mater Med, 9, 147, 10.1023/A:1008867619481

Furness, 1998, A hydrophobic interaction site for lysozyme binding to polyethylene glycol and model contact lens polymers, Biomaterials, 19, 1361, 10.1016/S0142-9612(98)00007-6

Gòmez-Suárez, 2001, Analysis of bacterial detachment from substratum surfaces by the passage of air–liquid interfaces, Appl Environ Microbiol, 67, 2531, 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2531-2537.2001

Gottenbos, 1999, Models for studying initial adhesion and surface growth in biofilm formation on surfaces, Methods Enzymol, 310, 523, 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)10040-5

Gottenbos, 2001, Antimicrobial effects of positively charged surfaces on adhering Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, J Antimicrob Chemother, 48, 7, 10.1093/jac/48.1.7

Gristina, 1987, Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration, Science, 237, 1588, 10.1126/science.3629258

Halperin, 1999, Polymer brushes that resist adsorption of model proteins: design parameters, Langmuir, 15, 2525, 10.1021/la981356f

Harder, 1998, Molecular conformation in oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated self-assembled monolayers on gold and silver surfaces determines their ability to resist protein adsorption, J Phys Chem B, 102, 426, 10.1021/jp972635z

Harris, 1992, Poly(ethyleneglycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, 10.1007/978-1-4899-0703-5

Hermansson, 1999, The DLVO theory in microbial adhesion, Colloids Surf B, 14, 105, 10.1016/S0927-7765(99)00029-6

Ista, 1996, Attachment of bacteria to model solid surfaces: oligo(ethylene glycol) surfaces inhibit bacterial attachment, FEMS Microbiol Lett, 142, 59, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08408.x

Jeon, 1991, Protein–surface interactions in the presence of polyethylene oxide, J Colloid Sci, 142, 149, 10.1016/0021-9797(91)90043-8

Kasemo, 1988, Biomaterial and implant surfaces – on the role of cleanliness, contamination, and preparation procedures, J Biomed Mater Res Appl Biomater, 22, 145, 10.1002/jbm.820221307

Lee, 1998, Protein-resistant coatings for glass and metal oxide surfaces derived from oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated alkyltrichlorosilanes, Biomaterials, 19, 1669, 10.1016/S0142-9612(98)00044-1

Maas, 2003, Preparation of polystyrene brushes by reaction of terminal vinyl groups on silicon and silica surfaces, Thin Solid Films, 426, 135, 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00033-6

Mafu, 1991, Characterization of physicochemical forces involved in adhesion of Listeria monocytogenes to surfaces, Appl Environ Microbiol, 57, 1969, 10.1128/AEM.57.7.1969-1973.1991

Morra, 2000, On the molecular basis of fouling resistance, J Biomater Sci Polym, 11, 547, 10.1163/156856200743869

Park, 1998, Bacterial adhesion on PEG modified polyurethane surfaces, Biomaterials, 19, 851, 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00245-7

Razatos, 2000, Force measurements between bacteria and poly(ethylene glycol)-coated surfaces, Langmuir, 16, 9155, 10.1021/la000818y

Rijnaarts, 1995, Reversibility and mechanism of bacterial adhesion, Colloids Surf B, 4, 5, 10.1016/0927-7765(94)01146-V

Rutter, 1980, The physical chemistry of the adhesion of bacteria and other cells, Cell Adhesion and Motility, 103

Seah, 1994, Simple method of depth profiling (stratifying) contamination layers, illustrated by studies on stainless-steel, Surf Interface Anal, 21, 336, 10.1002/sia.740210603

Sheth, 2000, Interactions of poly(ethylene oxide) brushes with chemically selective surfaces, J Phys Chem B, 104, 7652, 10.1021/jp000298f

Tsibouklis, 1999, Preventing bacterial adhesion onto surfaces: the low energy approach, Biomaterials, 20, 1229, 10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00023-X

Van der Mei, 1998, A reference guide to microbial cell surface hydrophobicity based on contact angles, Colloids Surf B, 11, 213, 10.1016/S0927-7765(98)00037-X