Information Technology and Banking Organization
Tóm tắt
We investigate the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on local branch managers’ (LBMs) autonomy in small business lending. Using a unique dataset of nearly 300 Italian banks, we show that banks holding more ICT capital delegate more decision-making power to their LBMs. Evidence from a variety of identification strategies suggests that our results are not driven by unobserved heterogeneity. We also find that the positive effect of ICT on delegation is stronger for banks resorting more to soft information (i.e. those specialized in small business lending and with a longer permanence of LBMs in the same branch).
Tài liệu tham khảo
Acemoglu D, Aghion P, Lelarge C, Van Reenen J, Zilibotti F (2007) Technology, information and the decentralization of the firm. Q J Econ 122:1759–1799
Agarwal S, Ben-David I (2014) Do loan officers’ incentives lead to lax lending standards? NBER working paper 19945
Agarwal S, Hauswald R (2010) Authority and information, mimeo
Aghion P, Tirole J (1997) Formal and real authority in organizations. J Polit Econ 105:1–29
Albareto G, Benvenuti M, Mocetti S, Pagnini M, Rossi P (2010) The organization of lending and the use of credit scoring techniques in Italian banks: Results of a sample survey, in Luigi Cannari, Marcello Pagnini and Paola Rossi (2010)
Altonji JG, Elder TE, Taber CR (2005) Selection on observed and unobserved variables: assessing the effectiveness of Catholic schools. J Polit Econ 113:151–184
Bellows J, Miguel E (2009) War and local collective action in Sierra Leone. J Public Econ 93:1144–1157
Berger AN (2003) The economic effects of technological progress: evidence from the banking industry. J Money Credit Bank 35:141–176
Berger AN, Udell GF (2002) Small business credit availability and relationship lending: the importance of bank organizational structure. Econ J 112:F32–F53
Berger AN, Miller NH, Petersen MA, Rajan RG, Stein JC (2005) Does function follow organizational form? Evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks. J Financ Econ 76:237–269
Bloom N, Garicano L, Sadun R, Van Reenen J (2009) The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization, NBER working paper 14975
Blundell R, Dias MC (2009) Alternative approaches to evaluation in empirical microeconomics. J Hum Resour 44:565–640
Bresnahan TF, Brynjolfsson E, Hitt LM (2002) Information technology, workplace organization, and the demand for skilled labor: firm-level evidence. Q J Econ 117:399–376
Brynjolfsson E, Hitt LM (1998) Information technology and organizational design: evidence from micro data, mimeo
Canales R, Nanda R (2012) A darker side to decentralized banks: market power and credit rationing in SME lending. J Financ Econ 105:353–366
Cannari L, Pagnini M, Rossi P (2010) Banks, local credit markets and credit supply, Bank of Italy, Seminar and conferences n. 5
Casolaro L, Gobbi G (2007) Information technology and productivity changes in the banking industry. Econ Notes 36:43–76
Christie AA, Joye MP, Watts RL (2003) Decentralization of the firm: theory and evidence. J Corp Financ 9:3–36
Colombo MG, Delmastro M (2004) Delegation of authority in business organizations: an empirical test. J Ind Econ 52:53–80
Feldman R (1997) Small banks and a big change in technology called credit scoring, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Region 19–25
Felici R, Pagnini M (2008) Distance, bank heterogeneity and entry in local banking markets. J Ind Econ 56:500–534
Ferri G (1997) Mobilità dei dirigenti ed efficienza allocativa: banche locali e nazionali. Quaderno di Moneta e Credito 245–265
Gurbaxani V, Whang S (1991) The impact of information systems on organizations and markets. Commun ACM 34:59–73
Hertzberg A, Liberti JM, Paravisini D (2010) information and incentives inside the firm: evidence from loan officer rotation. J Financ 65:795–828
Jorgenson DW, Stiroh KJ (2000) Raising the speed limit: U.S. economic growth in the information age. Brook Pap Econ Act 1:125–235
Liberti JM (2005) How does organizational form matter? Distance, communication and soft information, mimeo
Liberti JM, Mian A (2009) Estimating the effect of hierarchies on information use. Rev Financ Stud 22:4057–4090
Nunn N, Wantchekon L (2011) The slave trade and the origin of mistrust in Africa. Am Econ Rev 101:3221–3252
Papke LE, Wooldridge J (1996) Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(k) plan participation rates. J Appl Econ 11:619–632
Radner R (1993) The organization of decentralized information processing. Econometrica 62:1109–1146
Rajan RG, Wulf J (2006) The flattening firm: evidence from panel data on the changing nature of corporate hierarchies. Rev Econ Stat 88:759–773
Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB (1985) Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. Am Stat 39:33–38
Scott JA (2006) Loan officer turnover and credit availability for small firms. J Small Bus Manag 44:544–562
Stein JC (2002) Information production and capital allocation: decentralized versus hierarchical firms. J Financ 57:1891–1921
Uchida H, Udell GF, Yamori N (2008) Loan officer and relationship lending to SMEs, working paper 2008–17, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Udell GF (1989) Loan quality, commercial loan review and loan officer contracting. J Bank Financ 13:367–382
Zábojník J (2002) Centralized and decentralized decision making in organizations. J Labor Econ 20:1–22