Individual olfactory signatures as major determinants of early maternal discrimination in sheep

Developmental Psychobiology - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 151-158 - 1991
R.H. Porter1,2, Frédéric Lévy3, Pascal Poindron3, Michelina Litterio4, B. Schaal5, Carlos Beyer6
1Box 512, George Peabody College of Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203
2Dept. of Psychology & Human Development George Peabody College of Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee
3Laboratorie de Comportement Animal INRA de Nouzilly, France
4Dipartimento di Scienza della Produzione Animale Universita Degli Studi di Napoli, Portici, Italy
5CNRS Laboratoire de Psycho‐Biologie de l'Enfant Paris, France
6Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Animal, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico

Tóm tắt

AbstractResponses of recently parturient ewes to their familiar versus separated (i.e., unfamiliar) twin lambs were observed in an attempt to elucidate further the characteristics of the phenotypic traits (signatures) mediating maternal recognition and bonding. Ewes responded more positively to their familiar lamb than to its twin that had been isolated at birth. Nonetheless, those same mothers also discriminated between their separated twin and unfamiliar alien lambs. Alien lambs elicited similar rejection behavior regardless of whether they had been housed with their own mother or in isolation prior to testing. Lambs appear to have individually distinct (olfactory) signatures; however, the signatures of twin siblings may be sufficiently similar to enable the mother to detect a resemblance. No evidence suggests that acquired maternal labels play a role in either the acceptance of the ewe's own lamb(s) or rejection of aliens.

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