Indicator system to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of China clean power systems

Abdin IF, Zio E (2018) An integrated framework for operational flexibility assessment in multi-period power system planning with renewable energy production. Appl Energy 222:898–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.009 Adil AM, Ko Y (2016) Socio-technical evolution of decentralized energy systems: a critical review and implications for urban planning and policy. Renew Sust Energ Rev 57:1025–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.079 Ahmed T, Mekhilef S, Shah R, Mithulananthan N, Seyedmahmoudian M, Horan B (2017) ASEAN power grid: a secure transmission infrastructure for clean and sustainable energy for South-East Asia. Renew Sust Energ Rev 67:1420–1435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.055 Arabali A, Ghofrani M, Etezadi-Amoli M, Fadali MS (2013) Stochastic performance assessment and sizing for a hybrid power system of solar/wind/energy storage. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 5(2):363–371. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2013.2288083 Atkeson A, Kehoe PJ (2007) Modeling the transition to a new economy: lessons from two technological revolutions. Am Econ Rev 97(1):64–88 Bridge G, Bouzarovski S, Bradshaw M, Eyre N (2013) Geographies of energy transition: space, place and the low-carbon economy. Energy Policy 53:331–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.066 Campos-Guzman V, García-Cáscales MS, Espinosa N et al (2019) Life cycle analysis with multi-criteria decision making: a review of approaches for the sustainability evaluation of renewable energy technologies. Renew Sust Energ Rev 104:343–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.031 Carley S, Davies LL, Spence DB, Zirogiannis N (2018) Empirical evaluation of the stringency and design of renewable portfolio standards. Development 8:13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0334-1 Carrosio G, Scotti I (2019) The ‘patchy’ spread of renewables: a socio-territorial perspective on the energy transition process. Energy Policy 129:684–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.057 Chai Q, Zhang X (2010) Technologies and policies for the transition to a sustainable energy system in China. Energy 35(10):3995–4002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.033 Chakraborty S (2015) Impact of oil inflation on the Indian financial markets and Indian macroeconomic landscape. Asian Journal of Technology & Management Research 5(01):2249–0892 Chevallier J (2011) A model of carbon price interactions with macroeconomic and energy dynamics. Energy Econ 33(6):1295–1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.07.012 Christians CG (2016) Social justice and internet technology. New Media Soc 18(11):2760–2773. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815604130 Chuang SJ, Hong CM, Chen CH (2016) Improvement of integrated transmission line transfer index for power system voltage stability. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 78:830–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.111 Diaz-Maurin F (2016) Power capacity: a key element in sustainability assessment. Ecol Indic 66:467–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.044 Du Y, Song B, Duan H, Tsvetanov TG, Wu Y (2019) Multi-renewable management: interactions between wind and solar within uncertain technology ecological system. Energy Convers Manag 187:232–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.01.032 Duan F, Ji Q, Liu BY, Fan Y (2018a) Energy investment risk assessment for nations along China’s Belt & Road Initiative. J Clean Prod 170:535–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.152 Duan H, Zhang G, Wang S, Fan Y (2018b) Balancing China’s climate damage risk against emission control costs. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 23(3):387–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-017-9739-y Duan H, Zhang G, Wang S, Fan Y (2019) Integrated benefit-cost analysis of China’s optimal adaptation and targeted mitigation. Ecol Econ 160:76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.008 Erol I, Sencer S, Sari R (2011) A new fuzzy multi-criteria framework for measuring sustainability performance of a supply chain. Ecol Econ 70(6):1088–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.01.001 Falahati B, Fu Y, Wu L (2012) Reliability assessment of smart grid considering direct cyber-power interdependencies. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 3(3):1515–1524. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2012.2194520 Fan X, Wang W, Shi R, Li FT (2015) Review of developments and insights into an index system of wind power utilization level. Renew Sust Energ Rev 48:463–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.003 Foxon TJ, Hammond GP, Pearson PJ (2010) Developing transition pathways for a low carbon electricity system in the UK. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 77(8):1203–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.04.002 Geels FW (2002) Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Res Policy 31(8–9):1257–1274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8 Gong JW, Li YP, Suo C (2019) Full-infinite interval two-stage credibility constrained programming for electric power system management by considering carbon emission trading. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 105:440–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.08.028 Han B, Liu H, Wang R (2015) Urban ecological security assessment for cities in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei metropolitan region based on fuzzy and entropy methods. Ecol Model 318:217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.12.015 Hu R, Skea J, Hannon MJ (2019) Measuring the energy innovation process: an indicator framework and a case study of wind energy in China. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 127:227–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.025 Huang Z, Zhang H, Duan H (2019) Nonlinear globalization threshold effect of energy intensity convergence in belt and road countries. J Clean Prod 237:117750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117750 Lai C, Chen X, Chen X, Wang Z, Wu X, Zhao S (2015) A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for flood risk based on the combination weight of game theory. Nat Hazards 77(2):1243–1259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1645-6 Liu G, Li M, Zhou B, Chen Y, Liao S (2018) General indicator for techno-economic assessment of renewable energy resources. Energy Convers Manag 156:416–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.11.054 López MA, De La Torre S, Martín S et al (2015) Demand-side management in smart grid operation considering electric vehicles load shifting and vehicle-to-grid support. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 64:689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.065 Ludig S, Schmid E, Haller M, Bauer N (2015) Assessment of transformation strategies for the German power sector under the uncertainty of demand development and technology availability. Renew Sust Energ Rev 46:143–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.044 Luo X, Wang J, Dooner M, Clarke J (2015) Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation. Appl Energy 137:511–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081 Mah DNY, Wu YY, Ip JCM, Hills PR (2013) The role of the state in sustainable energy transitions: a case study of large smart grid demonstration projects in Japan. Energy Policy 63:726–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.106 Men YS, Yu Z, Zhu CY, Wu MY, He ZZ (2014) Research on vulnerability assessment method of power grid infrastructures based on PSR model. Journal of Safety Science and Technology 10(8):169–174 (In Chinese) Mills E (2007) Synergisms between climate change mitigation and adaptation: an insurance perspective. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 12(5):809–842 https://xs.scihub.ltd/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-007-9101-x Nardelli PH, Rubido N, Wang C, Baptista MS, Pomalaza-Raez C, Cardieri P, Latva-aho M (2014) Models for the modern power grid. The European Physical Journal Special Topics 223(12):2423–2437 https://xs.scihub.ltd/https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02219-6 Portugal-Pereira J, Esteban M (2014) Implications of paradigm shift in Japan’s electricity security of supply: a multi-dimensional indicator assessment. Appl Energy 123:424–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.024 Roberts C, Geels FW (2019) Conditions and intervention strategies for the deliberate acceleration of socio-technical transitions: lessons from a comparative multi-level analysis of two historical case studies in Dutch and Danish heating. Tech Anal Strat Manag 31:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1584286 Rosenbloom D, Meadowcroft J (2014) The journey towards decarbonization: exploring socio-technical transitions in the electricity sector in the province of Ontario (1885-2013) and potential low-carbon pathways. Energy Policy 65:670–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.039 Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System technical Journal 27(3):379–423 Shi RJ, Fan XC, He Y (2017) Comprehensive evaluation index system for wind power utilization levels in wind farms in China. Renew Sust Energ Rev 69:461–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.168 Shi C, Gao W, Tian L et al (2018) Research on a multi-scenario energy efficiency evaluation method for an industrial park multi-energy system. Advances in Green Energy Systems and Smart Grid. Springer, Singapore, pp 151–162 https://xs.scihub.ltd/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2381-2_14 Song Y, Zhang M, Sun R (2019) Using a new aggregated indicator to evaluate China’s energy security. Energy Policy 132:167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.036 Su X, Masoum MA, Wolfs PJ (2015) Multi-objective hierarchical control of unbalanced distribution networks to accommodate more renewable connections in the smart grid era. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(5):3924–3936. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2501845 Sun Q, Ge X, Liu L, Xu X, Zhang Y, Niu R, Zeng Y (2011) Review of smart grid comprehensive assessment systems. Energy Procedia 12:219–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.10.031 Sun C, Mi Z, Ren H, Jing Z, Lu J, Watts D (2019) Multi-dimensional indexes for the sustainability evaluation of an active distribution network. Energies 12(3):369. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12030369 Tan S, Yang J, Yan J, Lee C, Hashim H, Chen B (2017) A holistic low carbon city indicator framework for sustainable development. Appl Energy 185:1919–1930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.041 The World Bank (2015) The development of renewable energy power generation technologyo. The World Bank Group. https://data.worldbank.org/ Urban F (2009) Climate-change mitigation revisited: low-carbon energy transitions for China and India. Development Policy Review 27(6):693–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2009.00466.x Verbong G, Geels F (2007) The ongoing energy transition: lessons from a socio-technical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960-2004). Energy Policy 35(2):1025–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.02.010 Verbong G, Geels FW, Raven R (2008) Multi-niche analysis of dynamics and policies in Dutch renewable energy innovation journeys (1970–2006): hype-cycles, closed networks and technology-focused learning. Tech Anal Strat Manag 20(5):555–573. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537320802292719 Villa-Arrieta M, Sumper A (2019) Economic evaluation of nearly zero energy cities. Appl Energy 237:404–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.082 Wainstein ME, Bumpus AG (2016) Business models as drivers of the low carbon power system transition: a multi-level perspective. J Clean Prod 126:572–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.095 Wang Q, Yuan X, Cheng X, Mu R, Zuo J (2014) Coordinated development of energy, economy and environment subsystems—a case study. Ecol Indic 46:514–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.014 Wei J, Chen H, Long R, Zhao F (2019) Application of the capability maturity model to evaluating the carbon capability maturity of urban residents in 10 eastern provinces of China. Resour Conserv Recycl 148:11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.04.029 Wu Z, Sun H, Du Y (2014) A large amount of idle capacity under rapid expansion: policy analysis on the dilemma of wind power utilization in China. Renew Sust Energ Rev 32:271–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.022 Xing Z, Wang Y, Ji Y, Fu Q, Li H, Qu R (2018) Health assessment and spatial variability analysis of the Naolihe Basin using a water-based system. Ecol Indic 92:181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.08.045 Xue X, Wang S, Sun Y, Xiao F (2014) An interactive building power demand management strategy for facilitating smart grid optimization. Appl Energy 116:297–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.064 Ye L, Ou X (2019) Spatial-temporal analysis of daily air quality index in the Yangtze River Delta region of China during 2014 and 2016. Chin Geogr Sci 29(3):382–393 https://xs.scihub.ltd/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-019-1036-0 Ye H, Ren Q, Hu X, Lin T, Xu L, Li X, Pan B (2017) Low-carbon behavior approaches for reducing direct carbon emissions: household energy use in a coastal city. J Clean Prod 141:128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.063 Yu S, Zheng Y, Li L (2019) A comprehensive evaluation of the development and utilization of China's regional renewable energy. Energy Policy 127:73–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.056 Zhang GH, Peng Q, Duan MY (2009) Index system and methods for power grid security assessment. Power System Technology 08:30–34 (In Chinese) Zhao H, Guo S (2015) External benefit evaluation of renewable energy power in China for sustainability. Sustainability 7(5):4783–4805. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7054783