Increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis in women in Northern Finland

Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Tập 17 Số 2 - Trang 133-138 - 2011
Olga Krökki1, Risto Bloigu2, Mauri Reunanen1, AM Remes1
1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
2Medical Informatics Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Tóm tắt

Background: The geographical distribution of multiple sclerosis (MS) means that prevalence rates increase with latitude north or south of the equator. Temporally, a tendency for increased incidences of MS has been observed over the past two decades. Objectives: Since epidemiological studies of MS in areas close to the Arctic Circle are rare, we evaluated the incidence and prevalence of MS in Northern Ostrobothnia by means of a retrospective cohort study covering the period 1992–2007. Methods: Patients with a definite clinical diagnosis of MS based on the Poser criteria and the early McDonald criteria of 2001 were identified in the region of Northern Ostrobothnia (population 386,972) and the incidence was calculated at 1-year time intervals, both overall and by gender. Results: The overall prevalence was 103/100,000 (95% CI, 93–113), with a female/male ratio of 2.17. The mean overall incidence was 6.3/100,000 (95% CI, 5.2–7.2). The incidence shows a tendency to increase over the 16-year period due to a pronounced rise in the female incidence. Conclusions: Our results show a high prevalence of MS in Northern Ostrobothnia and a disproportional increase in the female MS incidence. These recent epidemiological features may be associated with environmental risk factors such as a vitamin D deficit, low life-long UV radiation and the high-latitude geographical location.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1001/jama.296.23.2832

10.1111/j.1600-0404.1975.tb01364.x

10.1056/NEJMra070553

10.1177/1352458508090663

10.1111/j.1600-0404.2004.00244.x

10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00122-9

Noonan CW, 2010, Prev Chronic Dis, 1, 1

10.1016/S0074-7742(07)79016-5

10.1177/1352458508090226

10.1136/jnnp.2008.144667

10.1177/1352458509358092

10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70581-6

10.1136/jnnp.2008.162784

10.1034/j.1600-0404.2001.103003153.x

10.1159/000026241

10.1002/ana.410130302

10.1002/ana.1032

10.1002/ana.20703

Altman DG, 2000, Statistics with Confidence, 2

10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00933-0

10.1111/j.1600-0404.2004.00326.x

10.1111/j.1600-0404.1975.tb07598.x

10.1136/jnnp.74.1.29

10.1177/1352458508095920

10.4049/jimmunol.175.6.4119

Paturi M, Tapanainen H, Reinivuo H, Pietinen P. The National FINDIET 2007 Survey. Helsinki: KTL-National Public Health Institute, Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention, Nutrition Unit, 2008, 69–70.