Incorporation of the Sterol from Camellia Oil Deodorant Distillate into vitamin C Liposomes: Vesicle Characteristics, Stability, Release, and Bioavailability
Tóm tắt
It is an emerging trend to adopt cholesterol analogues from botanical sterols as membrane stabilizers of liposomes. This work investigated the potential of using purified sterol from camellia oil deodorant distillate as the membrane stabilizer for vitamin C liposomes. At the same time, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, and cholesterol served as the control. The effect of sterols on vesicle properties, liposomes stability, vitamin C release, and bioavailability was assessed. When purified sterol was incorporated, the properties of these vesicles were comparable to those of the vesicles with β-sitosterol incorporated. However, the incorporation of stigmasterol was not conducive to vesicles dispersion. The storage, thermal, and pH stability, encapsulation efficiency, and bioavailability of vitamin C in liposomes were improved with purified sterol incorporated. In addition, the vitamin C in liposomes containing purified sterol showed a slower release. The release of vitamin C from liposomes containing purified sterols followed a first-order kinetic model. Fickian diffusion governed the release mechanism. The results suggested that purified sterol was a potential replacer for cholesterol as the stabilizer for liposomes, which was beneficial for developing low-cholesterol liposomes.
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