Inadvertent hypothermia in the operating theatre

Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care - Tập 2 - Trang 222-231 - 1991
M.L.B. Wood1, F. Carli1
1Department of Anaesthesia, Northwick Park Hospital and Clinical Research Centre, Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Minors, 1981

Morris, 1971, Operating room temperature and the anaesthetised paralyzed patient, Arch Surg, 102, 95, 10.1001/archsurg.1971.01350020005002

Carli, 1987, Thermogenesis after major elective surgical procedures, Br J Surg, 74, 1041, 10.1002/bjs.1800741128

Carli, 1986, An investigation of factors affecting postoperative rewarming of adult patients, Anaesthesia, 41, 363, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13219.x

Flacke, 1982, Altered temperature regulation: normal homeostasis, 277

Downey, 1969, Thermoregulatory responses to deep and superficial cooling in spinal man, J Appl Physiol, 27, 209, 10.1152/jappl.1969.27.2.209

1984, 879

Clark, 1985

Collins, 1985, Effects of age on body temperature and blood pressure in cold environments, Clin Sci, 69, 465, 10.1042/cs0690465

Woodhouse, 1989, Factors associated with hypothermia in patients admitted to a group of inner city hospitals, Lancet, ii, 1201, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91803-5

Jung, 1979, Reduced thermogenesis in obesity, Nature, 279, 322, 10.1038/279322a0

Fellows, 1985, The effect of undernutrition on thermoregulation in the elderly, Clin Sci, 69, 525, 10.1042/cs0690525

Macdonald, 1984, The effect of a 48h fast on the thermoregulatory response to graded cooling in man, Clin Sci, 67, 445, 10.1042/cs0670445

Bastow, 1983, Undernutrition, hypothermia and injury in elderly women with fractured femur; an injury response to altered metabolism?, Lancet, i, 143, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92754-X

Little, 1981, Body temperature after accidental injury, Br J Surg, 68, 221, 10.1002/bjs.1800680402

Luna, 1987, Incidence and effect of hypothermia in seriously injured patients, J Trauma, 27, 1014, 10.1097/00005373-198709000-00010

Jurkovich, 1987, Hypothermia in trauma victims: an ominous predictor of survival, J Trauma, 27, 1019, 10.1097/00005373-198709000-00011

Moncrieft, 1973, Burns, New Eng J Med, 288, 444, 10.1056/NEJM197303012880905

Kramer, 1989, Mortality in elderly patients with thermoregulatory failure, Arch Int Med, 149, 1521, 10.1001/archinte.1989.00390070061006

Anwar, 1986, Premedication and body temperature, Br J Anaesthes, 58, 1204, 10.1093/bja/58.10.1204-b

1984, 306

Goldberg, 1966, Temperature changes during anaesthesia and operations, Arch Surg, 93, 365, 10.1001/archsurg.1966.01330020157027

Ramachandra, 1989, Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on body temperature during and after surgery, Br J Anaesthes, 62, 409, 10.1093/bja/62.4.409

Holdcroft, 1979, Redistribution of heat and during anaesthesia. A comparison of halothane, fentanyl and epidural anaesthesia, Anaesthesia, 34, 758, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06408.x

Sessler, 1988, The thermoregulatory threshold in humans during halothane anesthesia, Anesthesiol, 68, 836, 10.1097/00000542-198806000-00002

Stjenstrom, 1985, Thermal balance during transurethral resection of the prostate. A comparison of general anaesthesia and epidural analgesia, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 29, 743, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02293.x

Bigelow, 1950, Hypothermia: possible role in cardiac surgery. Investigation of factors governing survival in dogs at low temperature, Ann Surg, 132, 849, 10.1097/00000658-195011000-00001

Michenfelder, 1985, Cerebral protection for intraoperative focal ischemia, Clin Neurosurg, 32, 105

Cooper, 1960

Osborn, 1953, Experimental hypothermia: respiratory and blood pH changes in relation to cardiac function, Am J Physiol, 175, 389, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1953.175.3.389

Severinghaus, 1955, Respiratory dead space increase following atropine in man, and atropine, vagal or ganglionic blockade and hypothermia in dogs, J Appl Physiol, 8, 81, 10.1152/jappl.1955.8.1.81

Rosonoff, 1958, Effect of hypothermia on physiology of the nervous system, Surgery, 40, 328

Moyer, 1957, Effect of hypothermia on renal hemodynamics and excretion of water and electrolytes in dog and man, Ann Surg, 145, 26, 10.1097/00000658-195701000-00003

Keatinge, 1984, Increase in platelet and red cell counts, blood viscosity and arterial pressure during mild surface cooling. Factors in mortality from coronary and cerebral thrombosis in winter, Br Med J, 289, 1405, 10.1136/bmj.289.6456.1405

Villalobos, 1958, A cause of the thrombocytopenia and leukopenia that occurs in dogs during deep hypothermia, J Clin Invest, 37, 1, 10.1172/JCI103576

Smith, 1982, Effects of cold exposure on muscle aminoacids and proteins in rats, J Appl Physiol, 52, 1250, 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.5.1250

Carli, 1989, Effect of peroperative normothermia on postoperative protein metabolism in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty, Br J Anaesthes, 63, 276, 10.1093/bja/63.3.276

Hirvonen, 1978, Catecholamines and free fatty acids in plasma of patients undergoing cardiac operations with hypothermia and bypass, J Clin Pathol, 31, 949, 10.1136/jcp.31.10.949

Eger, 1974

Bansinath, 1988, Influence of hypo and hyperthermia on disposition of morphine, J Clin Pharmacol, 28, 860, 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1988.tb03229.x

Buzello, 1987, Unequal effects of cardiopulmonary bypass-induced hypothermia on neuromuscular blockade from constant infusion of alcuronium, d-tubocurarine, pancuronium and vecuronium, Anesthesiol, 66, 842, 10.1097/00000542-198706000-00027

Lipton, 1988, Body temperature and shivering in the perioperative period, 121, 3

Stuart, 1966, The rhythm of shivering: II. passive proprioceptive contributions, Am J Phys Med, 45, 75, 10.1097/00002060-196604000-00003

Jones, 1965, Postoperative shivering and hypoxaemia after halothane, nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia, Br J Anaesthes, 37, 35, 10.1093/bja/37.1.35

Sessler, 1988, Spontaneous post-anesthetic tremor does not resemble thermoregulatory shivering, Anesthesiol, 68, 843, 10.1097/00000542-198806000-00003

Jani, 1988, Prevention of body temperature reduction (afterdrop) following hypothermic perfusion, Perfusion, 3, 301, 10.1177/026765918800300408

Ralley, 1988, The effects of shivering on oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production in patients rewarming from hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, Can Anaesthetists Soc J, 35, 332, 10.1007/BF03010851

Joachimsoon, 1987, Postoperative ventilatory and circulatory effects of heating after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Postoperative external heat supply, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 31, 532, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02617.x

Vallerand, 1988, Plasma glucose and insulin response to oral and intravenous glucose in cold-exposed humans, J Appl Physiol, 65, 2395, 10.1152/jappl.1988.65.6.2395

Heymann, 1977, The effect of incidental hypothermia on elderly surgical patients, J Gerontol, 32, 46, 10.1093/geronj/32.1.46

Eichhorn, 1986, Standards for patients monitoring during anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, J Am Med Assoc, 256, 1017, 10.1001/jama.1986.03380080063029

Vale, 1979, Monitoring of temperature during anaesthesia, Int Anaesthesiol Clin, 61

Holdcroft, 1980

Ramachandra, 1989, The Minolta/land Cyclops 33 radiation thermometer. An appraisal for use in anaesthesia, Anaesthesia, 44, 328, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11289.x

Carli, 1990, Mean skin temperature during anaesthesia and surgery, J Physiol (London)

English, 1990, Heat loss in exposed volunteers, J Trauma, 30, 422, 10.1097/00005373-199030040-00009

Stone, 1981, Adult body temperature and heated humidification of anesthetic gases during general anesthesia, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 60, 736, 10.1213/00000539-198110000-00008

Tollosfrud, 1984, Peroperative hypothermia, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 28, 511, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02109.x

Haslam, 1986, Do passive heat and moisture exchangers keep the patient warm?, Anesthesiol, 64, 379, 10.1097/00000542-198603000-00017

IpYam, 1990, Maintenance of body temperature in elderly patients who have joint replacement surgery. A comparison between the heat and moisture exchanger and heated humidifier, Anaesthesia, 45, 563, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14832.x

Goudsouzian, 1973, The effects of a warming blanket on the maintenance of body temperature in anesthetised infants and children, Anesthesiol, 39, 351, 10.1097/00000542-197309000-00024

Skrivanek, 1986, Fluid warming: effectiveness with extension tubing, Anesthesiol, 65, A126, 10.1097/00000542-198609001-00126

Kristensen, 1985, An oesophageal thermal tube for rewarming in hypothermia, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 29, 846, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02308.x

Carli, 1988, Peroperative normothermia attenuates a rise in postoperative metabolic rate in elderly patients, Br J Anaesthes, 61, 511P

Sharkley, 1987, Inhibition of post anaesthetic shivering with radiant heat, Anesthesiol, 66, 249, 10.1097/00000542-198702000-00029

Joachimsson, 1987, Heating efficacy of external heat supply during and after open heart surgery with hypothermia, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 31, 73, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02524.x

Hesslink, 1989, Radio frequency (13.56MHz) energy enhances recovery from mild hypothermia, J Appl Physiol, 67, 1208, 10.1152/jappl.1989.67.3.1208

Rodriquez, 1982, Metabolic requirements during rewarming, blockade of the shivering response, Surg Forum, 33, 7

Rodriguez, 1983, Morphine and postoperative rewarming in critically ill patients, Circulation, 68, 1238, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.6.1238

Noback, 1980, Hypothermia after cardiopulmonary bypass in man: Amelioration by nitroprusside-induced vasodilatation during rewarming, Anesthesiol, 53, 277, 10.1097/00000542-198010000-00002