Quản lý máu bệnh nhân tốt hơn và tiết kiệm chi phí trong phẫu thuật thay khớp háng nhờ thực hiện bổ sung sắt Sucrosomial® trước phẫu thuật: một nghiên cứu đánh giá cải tiến chất lượng

Marco Scardino1, Berardo Di Matteo2,3, Federica Martorelli1, Dario Tanzi4, Elizaveta Kon2,3, Tiziana D’Amato1
1Anesthesiology Hip and Knee Replacement Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy
2Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rozzano, Italy
3Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy
4Management and Operation Control Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center TECHINT Group, Milan, Italy

Tóm tắt

So sánh quá trình hồi phục sau phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân phẫu thuật khớp háng giả có hoặc không áp dụng bổ sung sắt với một chế phẩm sắt uống mới có khả năng hấp thu cao. Nghiên cứu đánh giá cải tiến chất lượng hồi cứu quan sát được thực hiện trên những bệnh nhân đã trải qua phẫu thuật khớp háng giả theo kế hoạch (cấy ghép đầu tiên) với ferritin < 100 mcg/dl và giá trị Hb từ 13 đến 14 g/dl đối với nam và từ 12 g/dl đến 13.5 g/dl đối với nữ, hoặc có mức ferritin > 100 mcg/dl nhưng protein C-reactive (CRP) > 3 mg/l và độ bão hòa transferrin (TSAT) < 20%, mà cùng nhau gợi ý cho tình trạng thiếu sắt chức năng. Phân tích so sánh một nhóm bệnh nhân không thiếu máu có mức ferritin > 100 mcg/l với hai nhóm bệnh nhân thiếu sắt, trong đó chỉ có một nhóm nhận được bổ sung sắt. Các chỉ số đo lường bao gồm mức hemoglobin, thời gian nằm viện và số bệnh nhân truyền máu/đơn vị máu. Bệnh nhân thiếu sắt được bổ sung Sideral® Forte so với những bệnh nhân không được bổ sung cho thấy giảm thiểu sự suy giảm Hb sau phẫu thuật (9.7 ± 1.24 g/dl so với 8.4 ± 0.6 g/dl), cần thời gian nằm viện ngắn hơn (4 so với 6.5 ngày) và ít truyền máu (0 ở nhóm bổ sung sắt so với 7 đơn vị ở nhóm không bổ sung sắt), đem lại tổng tiết kiệm là 1763.25 €/bệnh nhân. Bổ sung sắt sucrosomial trước phẫu thuật ít nhất 4 tuần cho bệnh nhân không thiếu máu giúp hạn chế sự giảm sút mức Hb sau phẫu thuật, dẫn đến mức hemoglobin hậu phẫu cao hơn, hồi phục sau phẫu thuật nhanh hơn, thời gian nhập viện ngắn hơn và giảm chi phí liên quan đến phẫu thuật.

Từ khóa

#bổ sung sắt #phẫu thuật khớp háng #quản lý máu bệnh nhân #tiết kiệm chi phí #hemoglobin

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