Implementation and scalability of a digital intervention to reduce depressive symptoms in people with diabetes, hypertension or both in Brazil and Peru: a qualitative study of health system’s stakeholders’ perspectives

Discover Mental Health - Tập 2 Số 1 - 2022
Victoria Cavero1, Mauricio Toyama1, Hellen Carolina Martins Castro2, Márcia Thereza Couto2, Lena Brandt1, Julieta Quayle2, Paulo Rossi Menezes2, David C. Mohr3, Ricardo Araya4, J. Jaime Miranda5, Francisco Diez-Canseco1
1CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
2Population Mental Health Research Centre, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
3Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
4Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
5Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Tóm tắt

AbstractTwo randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Brazil and Peru demonstrated the effectiveness of CONEMO, a digital intervention supported by trained nurses or nurse assistants (NAs), to reduce depressive symptoms in people with diabetes and/or hypertension. This paper extends the RCTs findings by reflecting on the conditions needed for its wider implementation in routine care services. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and content analysis was conducted with nurses/NAs, clinicians, healthcare administrators, and policymakers. Informants reported that CONEMO would be feasible to implement in their health services, but some conditions could be improved before its scale-up: reducing workloads of healthcare workers; raising mental health awareness among clinicians and administrators; being able to inform, deliver and accompany the intervention; assuring appropriate training and supervision of nurses/NAs; and supporting the use of technology in public health services and by patients, especially older ones. We discuss some suggestions on how to overcome these challenges.

Từ khóa


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