Yacine Zerguini1, Donald T. Kirkendall, Astrid Junge, Jir̆í Dvor̆ák
1Centre d'Evaluation et d'Expertise en Médecine du Sport, Algiers, Algeria.
Tóm tắt
Objective:Ramadan is a period of daylight abstention from liquid or solid nutrients. As sports continue to be scheduled, an understanding of the effects of Ramadan on Muslim athletes is warranted.Design:Two Algerian professional soccer teams (55 men) were studied. Field tests of physical and soccer performance were collected before, at the end and 2 weeks after Ramadan in 2004. Players were queried on sleeping habits and personal perception of training and match performance.Setting:Field setting at club training ground.Main outcome measures:Performance on fitness and skill tests.Results:Performance declined significantly (p<0.05) for speed, agility, dribbling speed and endurance, and most stayed low after the conclusion of Ramadan. Nearly 70% of the players thought that their training and performance were adversely affected during the fast.Conclusions:The phase shift of food intake and disruption of sleep patterns affect actual and perceived physical performance. Islamic athletes need to explore strategies that will maximise performance during Ramadan.
