Immer Ärger mit „Race“. Eine Agenda für den Umgang mit einer heiklen Kategorie

Berliner Journal für Soziologie - Tập 33 - Trang 9-32 - 2023
Loïc Wacquant1
1Sociology Department, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA

Tóm tắt

Der Artikel skizziert einen neobourdieuischen Rahmen, um rassische Herrschaft zu überdenken. Er schlägt vor, (1) den Begriff „Race“ zu historisieren, um die fortwährende Komplizenschaft zwischen Alltagsverstand und Wissenschaft aufzudecken; (2) den geografischen Rahmen der Diskussion zu erweitern (indem wir West und Ost, Metropole und Kolonie zusammenbringen) und die Vereinigten Staaten aus ihrer archimedischen Position zu lösen; (3) die Logik der Gerichtsverhandlung aufzugeben; (4) mit dem Common Sense in Bezug auf Race zu brechen, dabei aber die verbreiteten rassischen Konstrukte wieder in das vorgeschlagene Modell aufzunehmen; sowie (5) die ethnorassischen Phänomene in „elementare Formen“ rassischer Herrschaft zu zerlegen, nämlich Kategorisierung, Diskriminierung, Segregation, Absonderung (einschließlich Ghettos, Lager und Reservaten) und Gewalt. Dieser analytische Ansatz ermöglicht es, „Race“ als eine verleugnete Modalität von Ethnizität zu begreifen, die die Verweigerung von Ehre und die Naturalisierung, Verstetigung und Homogenisierung von Ungleichheit mit sich bringt. Für eine Soziologie rassischer Herrschaft besteht die zentrale Aufgabe darin aufzudecken, wie ein System ethnorassischer Klassifizierung geschaffen, eingeimpft und auf ein System ethnorassischer Stratifizierung abgebildet wird, d. h. darin, „Rasse“ als eine besondere Modalität der „Herstellung von Gruppen“ zu begreifen.

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Berliner Journal für Soziologie

Tập 33

9-32

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