Illness perception, diabetes knowledge and self-care practices among type-2 diabetes patients: a cross-sectional study

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-7 - 2017
Nuworza Kugbey1, Kwaku Oppong Asante2,3, Korkor Adulai4
1Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana
2Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
3Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
4Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Tóm tắt

Self-care practices among persons living with type-2 diabetes are very crucial in diabetes manages as poor self-care results in complications. However, little research exists within the Ghanaian context. This study examined whether type-2 diabetes patients’ illness perception and diabetes knowledge significantly predict diabetes self-care practices. A cross-sectional survey design was employed and a total of 160 participants (45 males and 115 females) were sampled from a general hospital in Accra. A self-administered questionnaire measuring illness perception, diabetes knowledge and diabetes self-care practices as well as demographic checklist were used collect data. Results showed that illness perception and diabetes knowledge significantly predicted overall diabetes self-care practices. Analysis of domain specific self-care practices showed that patients’ diet was significantly predicted by illness perception and diabetes knowledge. Exercise was significantly predicted by only illness perception while blood sugar testing and diabetes foot-care were significantly predicted by diabetes knowledge. Cognitive and emotional representation of diabetes and diabetes knowledge are key determinants of patients’ diabetes self-care practices. It is therefore important that appropriate psychosocial interventions are developed to help patients’ adherence to recommended self-care practices.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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