Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Xác định các nhu cầu sức khỏe tâm thần chưa được đáp ứng ở trẻ em của các bà mẹ từng vô gia cư sống trong một cộng đồng nhà ở hỗ trợ
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này báo cáo các đặc điểm tâm lý-xã hội của một mẫu 111 trẻ em (từ mẫu giáo đến lớp 2) và các bà mẹ của họ, những người đang sống trong các khu nhà ở hỗ trợ ở đô thị. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là ghi lại các loại và mức độ rủi ro khác nhau phổ biến trong dân số này. Đầu tiên, chúng tôi mô tả các đặc điểm tâm lý-xã hội của mẫu trẻ em vô gia cư này. Thứ hai, chúng tôi so sánh mẫu trẻ em vô gia cư này với một mẫu trẻ em có rủi ro cao, phù hợp về độ tuổi, được xác định là có triệu chứng hành vi gây rối trong trường học (n = 146). Thứ ba, chúng tôi so sánh các bậc phụ huynh trong cả hai mẫu về sức khỏe tâm thần, thực hành nuôi dạy con cái, và việc sử dụng dịch vụ. Kết quả cho thấy trẻ em sống trong nhà ở hỗ trợ nằm trong phạm vi có rủi ro và có mức độ vấn đề bên ngoài, vấn đề bên trong, vấn đề học đường và sức mạnh cảm xúc tương đương với mẫu rủi ro trong trường học nhận dịch vụ phòng ngừa tại một cơ quan hỗ trợ gia đình. Các bà mẹ sống trong nhà ở hỗ trợ báo cáo sự căng thẳng tâm lý cao hơn đáng kể, các thực hành nuôi dạy con cái kém tối ưu hơn và việc sử dụng dịch vụ nhiều hơn. Những phát hiện này là một trong những nghiên cứu đầu tiên cung cấp bằng chứng thực nghiệm cho nhu cầu cung cấp can thiệp phòng ngừa trong các lĩnh vực chăm sóc cộng đồng.
Từ khóa
#trẻ em #nhu cầu sức khỏe tâm thần #vô gia cư #nhà ở hỗ trợ #can thiệp phòng ngừaTài liệu tham khảo
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