Identifying Protective Factors in the Association Between Peer Victimization and Internalizing Symptoms of African American Adolescents in Four Chicago’s Southside Neighborhoods

School Mental Health - Tập 13 - Trang 487-500 - 2021
Jun Sung Hong1, Mi Jin Choi2, Isak Kim3, Sheretta Butler-Barnes, Sarah Kruman Mountain1, Dexter R. Voisin4
1School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
2School of Social Work, Texas State University, San Marcos, USA
3Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA
4Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Tóm tắt

Guided by the Risk and Resilience Model, the present study aims to generate hypotheses by investigating a wide range of variables that might buffer the association between peer victimization and internalizing symptoms from a convenience sample of African American adolescents in four neighborhoods in Chicago’s Southside. Measures for the study included internalizing symptoms, peer victimization, four protective factors (parental closeness, teacher’s care, religiosity, and positive future orientation) and covariates (age, sex, and government assistance). Controlling for the covariates, a series of multivariate regression analyses were conducted to explore the direct effects of peer victimization and internalizing symptoms and the interaction between peer victimization and the four protective factors. The study found that peer victimization was directly associated with internalizing symptoms. In terms of the interactions, the study found that parental closeness moderated the association between peer victimization and internalizing symptoms. The findings show that parental closeness is an important protective factor that needs to be considered in the research hypotheses. The findings specifically demonstrated the importance of developing hypotheses to test whether parental closeness protects adolescents from internalizing symptoms linked to peer victimization.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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