Identification of the Cystic Fibrosis Gene: Cloning and Characterization of Complementary DNA

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 245 Số 4922 - Trang 1066-1073 - 1989
John R. Riordan1,2, Johanna M. Rommens3, B Kerem3, Noa Alon1, Richard Rozmahel3, Zbyszko Grzelczak1, Julian Zielenski3, Si Lok3, N. Plavsic3, Jia-Ling Chou3, Mitchell L. Drumm4, Michael C. Iannuzzi4, Francis S. Collins4, L.-C. Tsui3,5
1Department of Biochemistry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
2Departments of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
3Department of Genetics, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada
4Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
5Departments of Medical Genetics and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.

Tóm tắt

Overlapping complementary DNA clones were isolated from epithelial cell libraries with a genomic DNA segment containing a portion of the putative cystic fibrosis (CF) locus, which is on chromosome 7. Transcripts, approximately 6500 nucleotides in size, were detectable in the tissues affected in patients with CF. The predicted protein consists of two similar motifs, each with (i) a domain having properties consistent with membrane association and (ii) a domain believed to be involved in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) binding. A deletion of three base pairs that results in the omission of a phenylalanine residue at the center of the first predicted nucleotide-binding domain was detected in CF patients.

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