Xác định các quần thể tế bào gốc huyết học người và chuột biểu hiện mức độ cao của mRNA mã hóa thụ thể retrovirus

Blood - Tập 91 - Trang 3247-3254 - 1998
Donald Orlic, Laurie J. Girard, Stacie M. Anderson, Louise C. Pyle, Mervin C. Yoder, Hal E. Broxmeyer, David M. Bodine

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắtMột trở ngại đối với liệu pháp gen qua retrovirus cho các rối loạn huyết học ở người là hiệu suất chuyển gen thấp vào các tế bào gốc huyết học đa năng (HSC). Chúng tôi đã chỉ ra một mối tương quan trực tiếp giữa mức độ mRNA thụ thể retrovirus trong HSC chuột và hiệu suất mà chúng được truyền. Trong nghiên cứu hiện tại, chúng tôi đã xác định mức độ mRNA thụ thể retrovirus trong nhiều quần thể HSC của chuột và người nhằm xác định HSC có khả năng truyền retrovirus tốt hơn. Mức độ mRNA thụ thể retrovirus amphotropic (amphoR) cao nhất được phát hiện ở tế bào gốc máu cuống rốn người bảo quản đông lạnh. Mức độ mRNA amphoR trong các tế bào Lin−CD34+ CD38− được tách ra từ máu cuống rốn đông lạnh cao gấp 12 lần so với mức độ trong các tế bào Lin− CD34+ CD38− từ máu cuống rốn tươi. Ở chuột, mức độ mRNA amphoR trong HSC từ tủy xương (BM) của chuột được điều trị bằng yếu tố tế bào gốc và yếu tố kích thích thuộc địa bạch cầu là cao gấp 2.8 đến 7.8 lần so với HSC từ BM của chuột chưa điều trị. Những phát hiện này gợi ý rằng HSC từ máu cuống rốn đông lạnh và BM được huy động bằng cytokine có thể là những mục tiêu ưu việt cho việc truyền retrovirus amphotropic so với HSC từ BM người lớn chưa điều trị.

Từ khóa

#retrovirus #tế bào gốc huyết học #mRNA #thụ thể retrovirus #truyền retrovirus

Tài liệu tham khảo

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