Hyponatriämie im Alter (Teil I) – Diagnose leicht gemacht

Chawla A, Sterns RH, Nigwekar SU, Cappuccio JD (2011) Mortality and serum sodium: do patients die from or with hyponatriemia? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:960–965 Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, Korzelius C, Schrier RW, Sterns RH, Thompson CJ (2013) Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatraemia: Expert panel recommendations. Am J Med 126(Suppl 1):S1–S42 Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, Annane D, Ball S, Bichet D, Decaux G, Hoorn EJ, Ichai C, Joannidis M, Soupart A, Zietse R, Haller M, van der Veer S, Van Biesen W, Nagler E (2014) Hyponatraemia Guideline Development Group. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol 170:G1–G47 Tormey WP, Carney M, Cuesta M, Sreenan S (2015) Reference change values for sodium are ignored by the American and European treatment guidelines for Hyponatremia. Clin Chem 61:1430–1432 Filippatos TD, Makri A, Elisaf MS, Liamis G (2017) Hyponatremia in the elderly: challenges and solutions. CIA 12:1957–1965 Haas CS (2014) Hyponatriämie. Differenzialdiagnose und Therapie. Internist 55:1427–1442 Hoorn EJ, Rivadeneira F, van Meurs JBJ et al (2011) Mild Hyponatremia as a risk factor for fractures: the rotterdam study. J Bone Miner Res 26:1822–1828 Rondon-Berrios H, Berl T (2015) Mild chronic Hyponatremia in the ambulatory setting: significance and management. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 10:2268–2278 Cumming K, Hoyle GE, Hutchison JD, Soiza RL (2014) Prevalence, incidence and etiology of Hyponatremia in elderly patients with fragility fractures. Plos One 9:e88272 Al Mawed S, Pankratz VS, Chong K, Sandoval M, Roumelioti ME, Unruh M (2018) Low serum sodium levels at hospital admission: Outcomes among 2.3 million hospitalized patientes. PLoS ONE 13:e194379 Krummel T, Prinz E, Metten MA et al (2016) Prognosis of patients with severe hyponatraemia but also to comorbidities and to medical management: results of an observational retrpspective study. BMC Nephrol 17:159–171 Verghese SC, Mahajan A, Uppal B (2019) Chronic versus new-onset Hyponatremia in Gertric patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 9:37–43 Lombardi G, Ferraro PM, Calvaruso L, Naticchia A, D’Alonzo S, Gambaro G (2019) Sodium fluctuations and mortality in a general hospitalized population. Kidney Blood Press Res 44:604–614 Greenberg A, Verbalis JG, Amin AN et al (2015) Current treatment practice and outcomes. Report oft he hyponatremia registry. Kidney Int 88:167–177 Renneboog B, Musch W, Vandermergel X, Manto MU, Decaux G (2006) Mild chronic Hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits. Am J Med 119:71.e1–71.e8 Gosch M, Joosten-Gstrein B, Heppner HJ, Lechleitner M (2012) Hyponatremia in geriatric Inhospital patients: effects on results of a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Gerontology 58:430–440 Albatin M, Brenner MJ, Nicklas JM et al (2016) Hyponatremia, cognitive function, and Mobiluty in an outpatient heart failure population. Med Sci Monit 22:4978–4985 Ayus JC, Negri AL, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Moritz ML (2012) Is chronic hypnatremia a novel risk factor for hip fracture in the elderly? Nephrol Dial Transplant 27:3725–3731 Usala RL, Fernandez SJ, Mete M, Shara NM, Barsony J, Verbalis JG (2015) Hyponatremia is associated with increased osteoporosis and Bone fractures in a large US health system population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:3021–3031 Kuo SCH, Kuo PJ, Rau CS, Wu SC, Hsu SY, Hsieh CH (2017) Hyponatremia is associated with worse outcomes from fall injuries in the elderly. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:460–471 Gosch M, Kammerländer C, Neuerburg C (2019) Osteoporose – Epidemiologie und Versorgungsqualität. Z Gerontol Geriatr 52:408–413 Zieschang T, Wolf M, Vellappallil T, Uhlmann L, Poster P, Kopf D (2016) Assoziation von Hyponatriämie, Delirrisiko und Mortalität. Dtsch Arztebl 113:855–861 Chung MC, Yu TM, Shu KH, Wu MJ, Chang CHM, Chung CJ (2017) Hyponatremia and increased risk of dementia: a population-based retrospective cohort study. PLoS ONE 12:e178977 Hofmann W, Wille E, Kaminsky S (2019) Leitliniengerechte exakte Diagnose und Codierung der Demenz. Z Gerontol Geriat 52:179–194 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (2019) 14. DGE-Ernährungsbericht. 2. Kapitel. Vorveröffentlichung. Eigenverlag, Bonn Ganguli A, Mascarenhas RC, Jamshed N, Tefera E, Veis JH (2015) Hyponatremia: incidence, risk factors, and consequences in the elderly in a home-based primary care program. CN 84:75–85 Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ et al (2018) ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J 39:1883–1948 von Scheidt W, Bosch R, Klingenheben T, Schuchert A, Stellbrink C, Stockburger M (2019) Manual zur Diagnostik und Therapie von Synkopen. Kardiologe 13:198–215 Mar PL, Raj SR (2018) Orthostatic hypotension for the cardiologist. Curr Opin Cardiol 33:66–72 Kengne FG, Decaux G (2018) Hyponatremia and the brain. Kidney Int Reports 3:24–35 Zickler D, Schmidt-Ott KM (2019) Hyponatriämie in Notfall- und Intensivmedizin. Nephrologe 14:422–430 Hofmann W (2012) Tücke „Exsikkose“ und Hyponatriämie. Z Gerontol Geriat 45:155–165 Mönig H, Arlt A (2017) Hyponatriämie: Differenzialdiagnose und Therapie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 142:1231–1247 Fenske W, Störk S, Blechschmidt A, Allolio B (2009) Copeptin in the differential diagnosis of hyponatremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:123–129 Baldrighi M, Castello LM, Bartoli E (2018) Copeptin in hyponatremia: is there a role for this biomarker in the diagnostic workup? Endocrine 60:384–385 Harbeck B, Lehnert H (2018) Diagnostik und Therapie der Nebenniereninsuffizienz. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 143:1242–1249 Dowideit J, Langlo U, Brede S, Schulz K (2020) Apathie, Immobilität und Kachexie – Ein Fallbericht über einen Patienten mit sekundärer Nebennierenrindeninsuffizienz bei partieller hypophysärer Insuffizienz. Z Gerontol Geriat 53:79–82 Komatsu T, Ohara N, Hirota N et al (2019) Isolated Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency presenting with severe Hyponatremia and Rhabdomyolysis: a case report ans literature review. Am J Case Rep 20:1857–1863