Hydrolysis of oils by using immobilized lipase enzyme: A review

Pronk, W., P. J. A. Kerkhof, C. van Helden, and K. Van't Reit (1988) The hydrolysis of triglycerides by immobilized lipase in a hydrophilic membrane reactor.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 32: 512–518.

Kosugu, Y., H. Tanaka, and N. Tomizuka (1990) Continuous hydrolysis of oil by immobilized lipase in a counter current reactor.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 36: 617–622.

Tsai, S.-W. and C. Liching (1990) Kinetics, mechanism, and time course analysis of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of high concentration olive oil in AOT-isooctane reversed micelles.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 206–211.

Malcata, F. X. and C. G. Hill (1991) Use of a lipase immobilized in a membrane reactor to hydrolyze the glycerides of butter oil.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 853–868. erides of butter oil.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 853–868.

Kang, S. T. and J. S. Rhee (1989) Characteristics of Immobilized lipase-catalyzed Hydrolysis of olive oil of high concentration in reverse phase systems.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 33: 1469–1476.

Yang, D. S. and J. S. Rhee (1992) Continuous hydrolysis of olive oil by immobilized lipase in organic solvent.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 40: 748–752.

Padmini, P., S. K. Raskhit, and A. Baradarajan (1993) Studies on immobilization of lipase on alumina for hydrolysis of rice bran oil.Bioprocess Eng. 9: 43–46.

Padmini, P., S. K. Raskhit, and A. Baradarajan (1994) Kinetics of lipase enzyme production in organic medium.Enzyme Microb. Technol. 16: 432–435.

Pirozzi, D. and P. J. Halling (2001) Development of small-size tubular flow continuous reactor for the analysis of operational stability of enzyme in low-water system.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 72: 244–247.

Acros, J. A., H. S. Garcia, and C. G. Hill (2000) Cotinuous Enzymatic esterification of glycerol with (poly)unsaturated fatty acids in a packed-bed reactor.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 68: 563–570.

Zaidi A., J. L. Gainer, and G. Carta (1995) Fatty acids esterification using Nylon-immobilized lipase.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 48: 601–605.

Lima, V., F. Pyle, and J. A. Asenjo (1995) Factors Affecting the esterification of lauric acid using an immobilized biocatalyst: Enzyme characterization and studies in a well-mixed reactor.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 46: 69–79.

Prazer, D. M. F., F. A. P. Garcia, and J. M. S. Cabral (1993) An ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor for the lipolysis of olive oil in reversed miceller media.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 41: 761–770.

Brockman, H. L. (1984) Lipases. p. 3. In: B. Borgstrom and H. L. Brockman (eds.):Lipases. Elsevier science publishers. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Richardson, J. and D. B. Hyslop (1985) Lipase-catalyzed reactios. In: O. R. Fennema (ed.):Food Chemistry. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA.

Malcata, F., C. Hill, and C. Amundson (1992) Hydrolysis of butter oil by immobilized lipase using a hollow-fiber reactor: Part II. Uniresponse kinetic studies.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 39: 984–1001.

Malcata, F., C. Hill, and C. Amundson (1992) Hydrolysis of butter oil by immobilized lipase using a hollow-fiber reactor: Part III. Multiresponse kinetic studies.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 39: 1002–1012.

Yamane, T. S., S. Pramote, and S. Shoichi (1987) Evaluation of half-life of immobilized enzyme during continuous reaction in bioreactors: A theoretical study.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 30: 963–969.

Illanes, A., M. Zuniga, S. Contreras, and A. Guerrero (1992) Reactor design for the enzymatic isomerization of glucose to fructose.Bioprocess Eng. 7: 199–204.

Houng, J., H. Yu, and K. Chen (1993) Analysis of substrate protection of an immobilized glucose isomerase reactor.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 41: 451–458.

Illanes, A., C. Altamirano, and M. Zuniga (1996) Thermal inactivation of immobilized penicillin acylase in the presence of substrate and products.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 50: 609–616.

Abu-Reesh, I. and N. Faqir (1996) Simulation of glucose isomerase reactor: optimum operating temperature.Bioprocess Eng. 14: 205–210.

Henley, J. and A. Sadana (1986) Deactivation theory.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 28: 1277–1285.

Ortega, N., M. Busto, and M. Perez-Mateos (1998) Stabilisation of β-glucosidase entrapped in alginate and polyacrylamide gels towards thermal and proteolytic deactivation.J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 73: 7–12.

Illanes, A., C. Altamirano, and O. Cartagena (1994) Enzyme reactor performance under thermal inactivation. pp. 467–472. In: E. Galindo and O. Ramirez (eds.):Advances in Bioprocess Engineering. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Lilly, M. D. and J. M. Woodley (1985) Biocatalysis in organic synthesis. P. 179. In: J. Tramper, H. C. van der Plaas, and P. Linko (eds.):Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

O'Neill, S. P., P. Dunnill, and M. D. Lilly (1971) A comparative study of immobilized amyloglucosidase in a packed bed reactor and a continuous feed stirred tank reactor.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 13: 337–352.