Sản xuất hydro bằng Cyanobacteria
Tóm tắt
Nguồn nhiên liệu hóa thạch có hạn đang thúc đẩy việc tìm kiếm nhiều nguồn năng lượng phi truyền thống để thay thế nguồn năng lượng hóa thạch truyền thống. Trong bối cảnh này, việc sử dụng khí hydro trở thành một nguồn thay thế hấp dẫn. Với nhiều ưu điểm như sạch về môi trường, hiệu quả và có khả năng tái tạo, khí hydro được coi là một trong những nguồn năng lượng thay thế được mong muốn nhất. Cyanobacteria là những vi sinh vật có tiềm năng rất lớn trong việc sản xuất hydro. So với các phương pháp sản xuất hydro truyền thống (hóa học, quang điện), sản xuất hydro từ Cyanobacteria có tính khả thi về mặt thương mại. Bài tổng quan này làm nổi bật sinh học cơ bản của sản xuất hydro từ cyanobacteria, các chủng liên quan, sản xuất hydro quy mô lớn và triển vọng trong tương lai. Trong khi tích hợp kiến thức và công nghệ hiện có, vẫn còn nhiều cải tiến và tiến bộ cần được thực hiện trước khi hydro được chấp nhận là nguồn năng lượng chính thương mại.
Từ khóa
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