Human Trichinella infection outbreaks in Slovakia, 1980-2008

P. Dubinský1, Daniela Antolová1, K. Reiterová1
1Institute of Parasitology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic

Tóm tắt

AbstractTrichinellosis, a parasitic zoonosis with world-wide distribution, causes serious health problems in humans and is also of economic importance. In Slovakia the most frequent species is

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Tài liệu tham khảo

2006, Vestnik zoologii, 40, 457

2005, The broad spectrum of Trichinella hosts: from cold-to warm-blooded animals, Veterinary Parasitology, 132, 3, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.024

2012, Trichinellosis in Poland in 2010, Przeglad Epidemiologiczny, 66, 307

2001, Veterinářství, 11, 531

2007, FAO/WHO/OIE Guidelines for the surveillance, management, prevention and control of trichinellosis, 37

2014, Trichinella infections in wildlife in the Czech Republic, 14

2014, First finding of Trichinella pseudospiralis in two Tawny Owls (Strix aluco) from Sweden, Helminthologia, 51, 190, 10.2478/s11687-014-0228-5

2007, FAO/WHO/OIE Guidelines for the surveillance, management, prevention and control of trichinellosis, 1

2005, The broad spectrum of Trichinella hosts: from cold-to warm-blooded animals, Veterinary Parasitology, 132, 3, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.024

1996, Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 83, 225

1983, Trichinella and Trichinosis, 75, 10.1007/978-1-4613-3578-8_3

1998, Trichinella spiralis: vascular endothelia growth factor is up-regulated within the nurse cell during the early phase of its formation, Journal of Parasitology, 84, 209, 10.2307/3284472

2013, First report of Trichinella pseudospiralis in Poland, in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Acta Parasitologica, 58, 149

1998, First outbreak of human trichinellosis caused by Trichinella pseudospiralis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 26, 111, 10.1086/516278

2000, Trichinellosis: human disease, diagnosis and treatment, Veterinary Parasitology, 93, 365, 10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00352-6

1998b, Slovak Veterinary Journal, 23, 181

2006, An old genus learns new tricks: late tertiary colonization and speciation of Trichinella nematodes among eutheria, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 103, 7354

2012, An outbreak of trichinellosis in Hungary, Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica, 59, 225, 10.1556/AMicr.59.2012.2.7

2005, Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 288

2006, The role of wild boars (Sus scrofa) in circulation of trichinellosis, toxocarosis and ascariosis in the Slovak Republic, Helminthologia, 43, 92, 10.2478/s11687-006-0018-9

1994, Trichinellosis, 331

2011, Lovu zdar, 3, 24

2014, Trichinella infections in wildlife in the Czech Republic, 14

1998, First outbreak of human trichinellosis caused by Trichinella pseudospiralis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 26, 111, 10.1086/516278

1998, Trichinella spiralis: vascular endothelia growth factor is up-regulated within the nurse cell during the early phase of its formation, Journal of Parasitology, 84, 209, 10.2307/3284472

2009, Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 22, 127, 10.1128/CMR.00026-08

2013, Czech National Reference Laboratory for Parasites

2013, Trichinellosis in Poland in 2011, Przeglad Epidemiologiczny, 67, 259

2006, Risk of diseases obtained in nature and foodborne, 20

2006, Vestnik zoologii, 40, 457

2013, Trichinella nativa in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of Germany and Poland: possible different origins, Veterinary Parasitology, 198, 254, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.034

2006, Analysis of the epidemiological factors influencing vulpine trichinellosis in ecologically different regions of Slovakia, Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 52, 213

2012, Outbreak of human trichinellosis, Austria 2010, Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 99, 20

1996, Investigation of immunofluorescence cross-reaction against Trichinella spiralis by Western Blot (immunoblot) analysis, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 3, 575, 10.1128/CDLI.3.5.575-577.1996

2001, Veterinářství, 11, 531

1998a, Slovak Veterinary Journal, 23, 120

2009, Outbreak of trichinellosis in eastern Slovakia, Helminthologia, 46, 209, 10.2478/s11687-009-0039-2

2014, First finding of Trichinella pseudospiralis in two Tawny Owls (Strix aluco) from Sweden, Helminthologia, 51, 190, 10.2478/s11687-014-0228-5

2009, Long-term survey on Trichinella prevalence in wildlife of Slovakia, Veterinary Parasitology, 159, 276, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.056

2012, An outbreak of trichinellosis in Hungary, Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica, 59, 225, 10.1556/AMicr.59.2012.2.7

2010, Human trichinellosis in Hungary from 1965 to 2009, Parasite, 17, 193, 10.1051/parasite/2010173193

1983, Trichinella and Trichinosis, 75, 10.1007/978-1-4613-3578-8_3

2006, An old genus learns new tricks: late tertiary colonization and speciation of Trichinella nematodes among eutheria, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 103, 7354

2006, Wiadomości Parazytologicne, 52, 175

2009a, Molecular taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of nematodes belonging to the Trichinella genus, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9, 606, 10.1016/j.meegid.2009.03.003

2015, Selected zoonotic parasites in humans and animals in Austria, 2014. Tenth Annual Workshop of National Reference Laboratories for Parasitology, 14 – 15 May 2015, Roma [online]

Wildlife reservoirs for vector-borne canine, feline and zoonotic infections in Austria, 2015, 4, 88

2006, Wiadomości Parazytologicne, 52, 181

2014, Ocular system involvement in the course of human trichinellosis. Pathological and diagnostic aspects, Acta Parasitologica, 59, 493

2013, Trichinellosis in Poland in 2011, Przeglad Epidemiologiczny, 67, 259

2005, Re-emergence of trichinellosis in southeastern Europe due to political and economic changes, Veterinary Parasitology, 132, 159, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.047

2000, Trichinellosis: human disease, diagnosis and treatment, Veterinary Parasitology, 93, 365, 10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00352-6

2006, Wiadomości Parazytologicne, 52, 181

1984, Epidemy of human trichinellosis in Bardejov region in 1980, Helminthologia, 21, 81

2008, Spatial distribution of Trichinella britovi, T. pseudospiralis and T. spiralis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary, Veterinary Parasitology, 156, 210, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.06.014

2015, Selected zoonotic parasites in humans and animals in Austria, 2014. Tenth Annual Workshop of National Reference Laboratories for Parasitology, 14 – 15 May 2015, Roma [online]

2005, First record of Trichinella pseudospiralis in the Slovak Republic found in domestic focus, Veterinary Parasitology, 128, 91, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.11.013

2005, Re-emergence of trichinellosis in southeastern Europe due to political and economic changes, Veterinary Parasitology, 132, 159, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.047

2003, Social, political, and economic factors responsible for the reemergence of trichinellosis in Serbia: a case study, Journal of Parasitology, 89, 226, 10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0226:SPAEFR]2.0.CO;2

Wildlife reservoirs for vector-borne canine, feline and zoonotic infections in Austria, 2015, 4, 88

2007, Dramatic increase in the incidence of human trichinellosis in Romania over the past 25 years: impact of political changes and regional food habits, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 76, 983, 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.983

2006, Wiadomości Parazytologicne, 52, 175

2010, Human trichinellosis in Hungary from 1965 to 2009, Parasite, 17, 193, 10.1051/parasite/2010173193

2006, Risk of diseases obtained in nature and foodborne, 20

2009b, Hosts habitats of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella britovi in Europe, International Journal of Parasitology, 39, 71, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.006

2006, Risk of diseases obtained in nature and foodborne, 31

2002, Správy klinickej mikrobiologie, 2, 8

2013, Czech National Reference Laboratory for Parasites

2002, New aspects of human trichinellosis: the impact of new Trichinella species, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 78, 15, 10.1136/pmj.78.915.15

2005, Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 315

2005, Trichinella britovi in Austrian red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 308

2000, Regional incidence of human trichinellosis outside the outbreak focus, Helminthologia, 37, 67

1975, Adoptive changes in muscle fibers infected with Trichinella spiralis, American Journal of Pathology, 78, 477

1996, Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 83, 225

2009, Long-term survey on Trichinella prevalence in wildlife of Slovakia, Veterinary Parasitology, 159, 276, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.056

2012, Trichinellosis in Poland in 2010, Przeglad Epidemiologiczny, 66, 307

2006, Analysis of the epidemiological factors influencing vulpine trichinellosis in ecologically different regions of Slovakia, Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 52, 213

1970, The structure and composition of the capsule of Trichinella spiralis in host muscle, Parasitology, 60, 223, 10.1017/S0031182000078069

1996, Investigation of immunofluorescence cross-reaction against Trichinella spiralis by Western Blot (immunoblot) analysis, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 3, 575, 10.1128/CDLI.3.5.575-577.1996

2011, Lovu zdar, 3, 24

2006, The role of wild boars (Sus scrofa) in circulation of trichinellosis, toxocarosis and ascariosis in the Slovak Republic, Helminthologia, 43, 92, 10.2478/s11687-006-0018-9

2013, Trichinella in wildlife in Carpathian region of Ukraine and Slovakia, Annals of Parasitology, 59, 116

1970, The structure and composition of the capsule of Trichinella spiralis in host muscle, Parasitology, 60, 223, 10.1017/S0031182000078069

2008, Spatial distribution of Trichinella britovi, T. pseudospiralis and T. spiralis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary, Veterinary Parasitology, 156, 210, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.06.014

2012, Outbreak of human trichinellosis, Austria 2010, Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 99, 20

2013, First report of Trichinella pseudospiralis in Poland, in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Acta Parasitologica, 58, 149

2007, Trichinella spiralis-outbreak in the Slovak Republic. Infection, 35, 89

2001, New patterns of Trichinella infections, Veterinary Parasitology, 98, 133, 10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00427-7

2013, Trichinella in wildlife in Carpathian region of Ukraine and Slovakia, Annals of Parasitology, 59, 116

2005, Trichinella britovi in Austrian red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 308

2007, Dramatic increase in the incidence of human trichinellosis in Romania over the past 25 years: impact of political changes and regional food habits, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 76, 983, 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.983

2005, Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 288

1998b, Slovak Veterinary Journal, 23, 181

1976, Habitat and reproductive behavior of Trichinella spiralis, Journal of Parasitology, 62, 865, 10.2307/3279174

1993, Comparison of human trichinellosis caused by Trichinella spiralis and by Trichinella britovi, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 8, 568

2003, Social, political, and economic factors responsible for the reemergence of trichinellosis in Serbia: a case study, Journal of Parasitology, 89, 226, 10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0226:SPAEFR]2.0.CO;2

2009a, Molecular taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of nematodes belonging to the Trichinella genus, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9, 606, 10.1016/j.meegid.2009.03.003

1997, Trichinella spiralis: synthetic of type IV and type VI collagen during nurse cell formation, Experimental Parasitology, 86, 191, 10.1006/expr.1997.4180

2000, Factors affecting the flow among domestic, synantropic and sylvatic cycles of Trichinella., Veterinary Parasitology, 93, 214

2005, First record of Trichinella pseudospiralis in the Slovak Republic found in domestic focus, Veterinary Parasitology, 128, 91, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.11.013

2001, Trichinellosis in the Slovak Republic, Parasite, 8, S100, 10.1051/parasite/200108s2100

2000, Factors affecting the flow among domestic, synantropic and sylvatic cycles of Trichinella., Veterinary Parasitology, 93, 214

1984, Epidemy of human trichinellosis in Bardejov region in 1980, Helminthologia, 21, 81

2012, Spatial distribution of Trichinella britovi, T. spiralis and T. pseudospiralis of domestic pigs and wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Hungary, Veterinary Parasitology, 183, 393, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.07.035

2004, Slovak Veterinary Journal, 28, 26

2005, Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 315

2001, Trichinellosis in the Slovak Republic, Parasite, 8, S100, 10.1051/parasite/200108s2100

1993, Comparison of human trichinellosis caused by Trichinella spiralis and by Trichinella britovi, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 8, 568

2009, Outbreak of trichinellosis in eastern Slovakia, Helminthologia, 46, 209, 10.2478/s11687-009-0039-2

2002, New aspects of human trichinellosis: the impact of new Trichinella species, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 78, 15, 10.1136/pmj.78.915.15

2006, Risk of diseases obtained in nature and foodborne, 31

2011, Worldwide occurrence and impact of human trichinellosis, 1986–2009, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17, 2194, 10.3201/eid1712.110896

1976, Habitat and reproductive behavior of Trichinella spiralis, Journal of Parasitology, 62, 865, 10.2307/3279174

2000, Regional incidence of human trichinellosis outside the outbreak focus, Helminthologia, 37, 67

1998, Trichinellosis in European Union: epidemiology, ecology and economic impact, Parasitology Today, 14, 35, 10.1016/S0169-4758(97)01165-4

2013, Trichinella nativa in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of Germany and Poland: possible different origins, Veterinary Parasitology, 198, 254, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.034

1997, Trichinella spiralis: synthetic of type IV and type VI collagen during nurse cell formation, Experimental Parasitology, 86, 191, 10.1006/expr.1997.4180

1998a, Slovak Veterinary Journal, 23, 120

2013, Unusual clinical course of trichinellosis with relapse, Helminthologia, 50, 142, 10.2478/s11687-013-0123-5

2012, Spatial distribution of Trichinella britovi, T. spiralis and T. pseudospiralis of domestic pigs and wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Hungary, Veterinary Parasitology, 183, 393, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.07.035

2009b, Hosts habitats of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella britovi in Europe, International Journal of Parasitology, 39, 71, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.006

2007, FAO/WHO/OIE Guidelines for the surveillance, management, prevention and control of trichinellosis, 1

2007, Trichinella spiralis-outbreak in the Slovak Republic. Infection, 35, 89

2007, FAO/WHO/OIE Guidelines for the surveillance, management, prevention and control of trichinellosis, 37

2013, Unusual clinical course of trichinellosis with relapse, Helminthologia, 50, 142, 10.2478/s11687-013-0123-5

1998, Trichinellosis in European Union: epidemiology, ecology and economic impact, Parasitology Today, 14, 35, 10.1016/S0169-4758(97)01165-4

1994, Trichinellosis, 331

2001, New patterns of Trichinella infections, Veterinary Parasitology, 98, 133, 10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00427-7

2006, Risk of diseases obtained in nature and foodborne, 24

1975, Adoptive changes in muscle fibers infected with Trichinella spiralis, American Journal of Pathology, 78, 477

2009, Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 22, 127, 10.1128/CMR.00026-08

2006, Risk of diseases obtained in nature and foodborne, 24

2011, Worldwide occurrence and impact of human trichinellosis, 1986–2009, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17, 2194, 10.3201/eid1712.110896

2014, Ocular system involvement in the course of human trichinellosis. Pathological and diagnostic aspects, Acta Parasitologica, 59, 493

2002, Správy klinickej mikrobiologie, 2, 8

2004, Slovak Veterinary Journal, 28, 26