Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Tuổi tác, Giới tính, Xu hướng Chính trị, Tôn giáo và Thái độ Phân biệt Giới tính Ảnh hưởng đến Nhận thức về Các Cáo buộc Xâm hại/Lạm dụng Tình dục Như Thế Nào?
Tóm tắt
Phong trào #MeToo gần đây đã trao quyền cho những nạn nhân bị quấy rối và tấn công tình dục công khai chia sẻ câu chuyện của họ, sử dụng mạng xã hội như nền tảng chính. Mặc dù các mục tiêu của phong trào bao gồm việc giảm bớt kỳ thị và hỗ trợ cho các nạn nhân, nhưng những cuộc thảo luận sau đó thường dẫn đến các phản ứng rất khác nhau đối với các sự cố đã được báo cáo. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã xem xét nhận thức của người lớn Mỹ (n = 512) về #MeToo và liệu giới tính cũng như các niềm tin ý thức hệ, bao gồm phân biệt giới tính, tôn giáo và xu hướng chính trị, cũng như mức độ yêu thích trước cáo buộc đối với nghi phạm có ảnh hưởng đến đánh giá của người tham gia hay không. Chúng tôi tập trung vào hai ví dụ nổi bật, khác nhau về cáo buộc hành vi sai trái tình dục, cụ thể là đối với nhà sản xuất phim Harvey Weinstein và danh hài Aziz Ansari. Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng các đặc điểm cá nhân của người tham gia liên quan đến những đánh giá tiêu cực của cá nhân về những nghi phạm có hành vi tấn công tình dục. Phân tích hồi quy cho thấy rằng tuổi cao hơn và niềm tin mạnh mẽ rằng phân biệt giới tính tồn tại trong văn hóa của chúng ta dự đoán những phán xét khắt khe hơn đối với Weinstein, nhưng niềm tin mạnh mẽ rằng phân biệt giới tính tồn tại trong văn hóa của chúng ta, giới tính nam, mức độ yêu thích trước cáo buộc thấp hơn đối với Ansari và mức độ tôn giáo xã hội cao hơn dự đoán những phán xét khắt khe hơn đối với Ansari. Các hệ quả thực tiễn của những phát hiện khác biệt này được thảo luận.
Từ khóa
##MeToo; quấy rối tình dục; phân biệt giới tính; nhận thức; tôn giáo; xu hướng chính trịTài liệu tham khảo
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