Homing to scars as a defense against predators in the pulmonate limpet Siphonaria gigas (Gastropoda)

Marine Biology - Tập 72 - Trang 319-324 - 1983
S. D. Garrity1, S. C. Levings1,2
1Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panama
2Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA

Tóm tắt

Each individual Siphonaria gigas Sowerby 1825 has a permanent home site from which it forages. Fidelity of adult limpets to scars over a seven-month period was greater than 90%. The survival of limpets which were prevented from returning to home scars was less than that of those which were allowed to return to scars. Losses of scar-denied limpets decreased with time, as individuals abraded their shells to fit new home sites on the rock. Fish are the most likely agents in removing scarless, vulnerable S. gigas.

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