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Phân tích sức khỏe-sức khỏe: Một cách mới để đánh giá quy định về sức khỏe và an toàn
Tóm tắt
Các quy định nhằm thúc đẩy sức khỏe và an toàn mà có chi phí đặc biệt cao so với lợi ích sức khỏe dự kiến thực tế có thể làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng sức khỏe và an toàn, vì việc tuân thủ làm giảm các khoản chi tiêu khác, bao gồm cả chi tiêu cá nhân cho sức khỏe và an toàn. Các nghiên cứu trong quá khứ về mối quan hệ giữa thu nhập và tỷ lệ tử vong đưa ra các ước lượng về tổn thất thu nhập gây ra một cái chết — một giá trị mà chúng tôi gọi là mức sẵn sàng chi tiêu (WTS) vào khoảng 9 đến 12 triệu đô la. Những ước lượng như vậy giúp xác định các quy định không cải thiện sức khỏe và an toàn, và hơn nữa, không đạt tiêu chí so sánh lợi ích-chi phí. WTS là một bội số của mức sẵn sàng thanh toán để tránh một cái chết thống kê. Dữ liệu quốc tế cung cấp các ước lượng về WTS và mức sẵn sàng thanh toán ở các quốc gia khác nhau.
Từ khóa
#sức khỏe #an toàn #chi phí #quy định #tỷ lệ tử vong #thu nhập #sẵn sàng chi tiêu #đánh giá quy địnhTài liệu tham khảo
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