Besenczi R, Tóth J, Hajdu A (2016) A review on automatic analysis techniques for color fundus photographs. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 14:371–384
Mookiah MRK, Acharya UR, Chua CK, Min Lim C, Ng EYK, Laude A (2013) Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: a review. Comput Biol Med 43:2136–2155
Frazao LB, Theera-Umpon N, Auephanwiriyakul S (2019) Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy based on holistic texture and local retinal features. Inf Sci 475:44–66
Pratt H, Coenen F, Broadbent DM, Harding SP, Zheng Y (2016) Convolutional neural networks for diabetic retinopathy. Procedia Comput Sci 90:200–205
Orlando JI, Prokofyeva E, del Fresno M, Blaschko MB (2018) An ensemble deep learning based approach for red lesion detection in fundus images. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 153:115–127
Dasgupta A, Singh S (2017) A fully convolutional neural network based structured prediction approach towards the retinal vessel segmentation. In: Proceedings—international symposium on biomedical imaging, pp 248–251
Yang Y, Li T, Li W, Wu H, Fan W, Zhang W (2017) Lesion detection and grading of diabetic retinopathy via two-stages deep convolutional neural networks. In: Descoteaux M, Maier-Hein L, Franz A, Jannin P, Collins D, Duchesne S (eds) Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention—MICCAI 2017. Lecture notes in computer science (LNCS), vol 10435, pp 533–540. Springer, Cham
Gondal WM, Kohler JM, Grzeszick R, Fink GA, Hirsch M (2018) Weakly-supervised localization of diabetic retinopathy lesions in retinal fundus images. In: Proceedings—international conference on image processing ICIP, vol 2017–September, pp 2069–2073
Mendonça AM, Sousa A, Mendonça L, Campilho A (2013) Automatic localization of the optic disc by combining vascular and intensity information. Comput Med Imaging Graph 37(5–6):409–417
Welfer D, Scharcanski J, Kitamura CM, Dal Pizzol MM, Ludwig LWB, Marinho DR (2010) Segmentation of the optic disk in color eye fundus images using an adaptive morphological approach. Comput Biol Med 40(2):124–137
Haloi M, Dandapat S, Sinha R (2016) An Unsupervised method for detection and validation of the optic disc and the fovea. arXiv:1601.06608, pp 1–8
Novo J, Penedo MG, Santos J (2009) Localisation of the optic disc by means of GA-optimised Topological Active Nets. Image Vis Comput 27(10):1572–1584
Ranamuka NG, Meegama RGN (2013) Detection of hard exudates from diabetic retinopathy images using fuzzy logic. IET Image Process 7(2):121–130
Rajput GG, Patil PN (2014) Detection and classification of exudates using k-means clustering in color retinal images. In: Proceedings—2014 5th international conference on signal and image processing. ICSIP 2014, pp 126–130
Ramasubramanian B, Arunmani G, Ravivarma P, Rajasekar E (2015) A novel approach for automated detection of exudates using retinal image processing. In: 2015 International conference on communications, signal processing. ICCSP 2015, pp 139–143
Yu S, Xiao D, Kanagasingam Y (2017) Exudate detection for diabetic retinopathy with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society. EMBS, pp 1744–1747
Giancardo L, Meriaudeau F, Karnowski TP, Li Y, Garg S, Tobin KW Jr, Chaum E (2012) Exudate-based diabetic macular edema detection in fundus images using publicly available datasets. Med Image Anal 16(1):216–226
Zhang X, Thibault G, Decencière E, Marcotegui B, Laÿ B, Danno R, Cazuguel G, Quellec G, Lamard M, Massin P, Chabouis A, Victor Z, Erginay A (2014) Exudate detection in color retinal images for mass screening of diabetic retinopathy. Med Image Anal 18:1026–1043
Fraz MM, Jahangir W, Zahid S, Hamayun MM, Barman SA (2017) Multiscale segmentation of exudates in retinal images using contextual cues and ensemble classification. Biomed Signal Process Control 35:50–62
Dougherty G (2009) Digital image processing for medical applications. Cambridge Univesity Press, Cambridge
Kauppi T, Kalesnykiene V, Kamarainen J-K, Lensu L, Sorri I, Pietila J, Kalviainen H, Uusitalo H (2007) DIARETDB1-standard diabetic retino-pathy database. In: IMAGERET—optimal detection and decision-support diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, pp 15.1–15.10
Liu T, Fang S, Zhao Y, Wang P, Zhang J (2015) Implementation of training convolutional neural networks. arXiv:1506.01195, pp 1–10