HLA‐E/β2 microglobulin overexpression in colorectal cancer is associated with recruitment of inhibitory immune cells and tumor progression

International Journal of Cancer - Tập 131 Số 4 - Trang 855-863 - 2012
Céline Bossard1, Stéphane Bézieau2, Tamara Matysiak‐Budnik3, Christelle Volteau4, Christian Laboisse2, Francine Jotereau1, Jean‐François Mosnier5,2
1INSERM U892, F-44093 Nantes, France
2Université de Nantes, Faculté de Médecine de Nantes, EA 4273 Biometadys, 44035 Nantes, France
3Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif et Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, CHU de Nantes, France
4Plateforme de Biométrie, CHU de Nantes, France
5Tel.: 33-2-40-41-28-30,

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe host immune response plays a major role in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) progression. A mechanism of tumor immune escape might involve expression of the human leucocyte antigen (HLA)‐E/β2m on tumor cells. The inhibitory effect of HLA‐E/β2m on CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells is mediated by the main HLA‐E receptor CD94/NKG2A. As the pathophysiological relevance of this mechanism in CRC remains unknown, this prompted us to examine, in situ, in a series of 80 CRC (i) the HLA‐E and β2m coexpression by tumor cells, (ii) the density of CD8+, cytotoxic, CD244+ and NKP46+ intraepithelial tumor‐infiltrating lymphocyte (IEL‐TIL) and (iii) the expression of CD94/NKG2 receptor on IEL‐TIL. These data were then correlated to patient survival. We provided (i) the in situ demonstration of HLA‐E/β2m overexpression by tumor cells in 21% of CRC characterized by an overrepresentation of signet ring cell carcinomas, mucinous carcinomas and medullary carcinomas, (ii) the significant association between HLA‐E/β2m overexpression by tumor cells and increased density of CD8+ cytotoxic, CD244+ and CD94+ IEL‐TIL and (iii) finally, the unfavorable prognosis associated with HLA‐E/β2m overexpression by tumor cells. Our findings show that HLA‐E/β2m overexpression is a surrogate marker of poor prognosis and point to a novel mechanism of tumor immune escape in CRC in restraining inhibitory IEL‐TIL.

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