HIV-1 subtype distribution and its demographic determinants in newly diagnosed patients in Europe suggest highly compartmentalized epidemics

Ana Abecasis1, Anne‐Mieke Vandamme2, Dimitrios Paraskevis3, Jurgen Vercauteren4, Kristof Theys4, David van de Vijver5, Jan Albert6, Birgitta Åsjö7, Claudia Balotta8, Danail Beshkov9, Ricardo Camacho10, Bonaventura Clotet11, Cillian De Gascun12, A. Griskevicius13, Zehava Grossman14, Osamah Hamouda15, Daria Podlekareva16, Tatjana Kolupajeva17, Klaus Korn18, Leondios G. Kostrikis19, Claudia Kücherer15, Kirsi Liitsola20, Marek Linka21, Claus Nielsen22, Dan Oțelea23, Roger Paredes11, Mario Poljak24, Elisabeth Puchhammer‐Stöckl25, Jean Claude Schmit26, Anders Sönnerborg27, Danika Stanekova28, Maja Stanojević29, Daniel Struck26, Charles A. Boucher5
1Unidade de Saúde Pública Internacional e Bioestatística, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
2Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
3Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
4Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
5Department of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
6Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
7Section for Microbiology and Immunology, The Gade Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
8University of Milan, Milan, Italy
9Department of Virology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria
10Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
11irsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute & Lluita contra la SIDA Foundation, Hospital Universitari "Germans Tria si Pujol", Badalona, Spain
12University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
13National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory, Vilnius, Lithuania
14Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
15Robert-Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
16Warsaw Medical University and Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Warsaw, Poland
17Infectology Center of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
18Institut für Klinische und Molekulare Virologie, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
19University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
20National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
21National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic
22Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
23Molecular Diagnostics, "Prof. Dr .Matei Bals" Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
24University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
25Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
26Laboratory of Retrovirology, CRP-Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
27Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
28Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia
29School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

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