Grooming behaviour ofApis cerana, Apis mellifera andApis dorsata and its effect on the parasitic mitesVarroa jacobsoni andTropilaelaps clareae

Ralph Büchler1, W. Drescher2, Ingo Tornier2
1Abteilung für Bienenzucht, HLT, Kirchhain, Germany
2Institut für Landwirtschaftliche Zoologie und Bienenkunde der Universität Bonn, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Boecking, O. and Drescher, W., 1991. Response ofApis mellifera L. colonies to broodcells infested withVarroa jacobsoni Oud. Apidologie, 22: 237?241.

Burgett, M., Akratanakul, P. and Morse, R.A., 1983.Tropilaelaps clareae: A parasite of honeybees in South-East Asia. Bee World, 64: 25?28.

Delfinado-Baker, M., Underwood, B. and Baker, E., 1985. The occurrence ofTropilaelaps mites in brood nests ofApis dorsata andApis laboriosa in Nepal, with descriptions of the nymphal stages. Am. Bee J., 125: 703?706.

Haydak, M.H., 1945. The language of the honeybees. Am. Bee. J., 85: 316?317.

Koeniger, N. and Muzaffar, N., 1988. Lifespan of the parasitic honeybee mite,Tropilaelaps clareae, onApis cerana, dorsata andmellifera. J. Apic. Res., 27: 207?212.

Koeniger, N., Koeniger, G. and Witjayagunasekara, N., 1981. Beobachtungen übe die Anpassung vonVarroa jacobsoni an ihren natürlichen WirtApis cerana in Sri Lanka. Apidologie, 12: 37?40 (English abstract).

Peng, Y.S., Fang, Y., Xu, S. and Ye, L., 1987. The resistance mechanism of the Asian honey bee,Apis cerana Fabr., to an ectoparasitic mite,Varroajacobsoni Oudemans. J. Invert. Path., 49: 54?60.

Rath, W. and Delfinado-Baker, M., 1991. Analysis ofT. clareae populations collected from the debris ofA. dorsata andA. mellifera. In: W. Ritter, O. van Laere, F. Jacobs and L. de Wael (Editors), Proceedings of the Apimondia Symposium: ?Recent Research on Bee Pathology?, 5?7 Sept. 1990, Gent, Belgium. Apimondia, Bucharest, pp. 86?89.

Rath, W. and Drescher, W., 1990. Response ofApis cerana Fabr towards brood infested withVarroa jacobsoni Oud and infestation rate of colonies in Thailand. Apidologie, 21: 311?321.

Ruttner, F., 1991. Auf dem Wege zu einer varroatoleranten Carnica. Allg. Dtsch. Imkerztg., 25: 10?15.

Wallner, A., 1990. Beobachtungen natürlicher Varroaabwehrreaktionen in meinen Bienenvölkern. Imkerfreund, 45: 4?5.

Woolridge, M., 1987. Grooming. In: D. McFarland (Editor), The Oxford Companion to Animal Behaviour. Oxford Univesity Press, Oxford.