Greengenes, a Chimera-Checked 16S rRNA Gene Database and Workbench Compatible with ARB

Applied and Environmental Microbiology - Tập 72 Số 7 - Trang 5069-5072 - 2006
Todd Z. DeSantis1, Philip Hugenholtz2, N. Larsen3, Mark Rojas4, Eoin Brodie1, Kenneth H. Keller5, Thomas Huber6, Daniel Dalevi7, Pengwei Hu1, Gary L. Andersen1
1Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Mail Stop 70A-3317, Berkeley, California 94720
2Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Bldg. 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598
3Danish Genome Institute, Gustav Wieds vej 10 C, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
4Department of Bioinformatics, Baylor University, P.O. Box 97356, 1311 S. 5th St., Waco, Texas 76798-7356
5Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
6Departments of Biochemistry and Mathematics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
7Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACT A 16S rRNA gene database ( http://greengenes.lbl.gov ) addresses limitations of public repositories by providing chimera screening, standard alignment, and taxonomic classification using multiple published taxonomies. It was found that there is incongruent taxonomic nomenclature among curators even at the phylum level. Putative chimeras were identified in 3% of environmental sequences and in 0.2% of records derived from isolates. Environmental sequences were classified into 100 phylum-level lineages in the Archaea and Bacteria .

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