Globally, plant‐soil feedbacks are weak predictors of plant abundance

Ecology and Evolution - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 1756-1768 - 2021
Kurt O. Reinhart1, Jonathan T. Bauer2, Sarah McCarthy‐Neumann3, Andrew S. MacDougall4, José L. Hierro5,6, Mariana C. Chiuffo7, Scott A. Mangan8, Johannes Heinze9,10, Joana Bergmann9,11,12, Jasmin Joshi9,13, Richard P. Duncan14, Jeff Diez15, Paul Kardol16, Gemma Rutten17,18, Markus Fischer17, Wim H. van der Putten19,20, Т. Martijn Bezemer19,21, John N. Klironomos22
1Fort Keogh Livestock & Range Research Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture- Agricultural Research Service, Miles City, MT, USA
2Department of Biology, Institute for the Environment and Sustainability, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA
3Department of Biology, Alma College, Alma, MI, USA
4Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
5Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, UNLPam, Santa Rosa, Argentina
6Laboratorio de Ecología, Biogeografía y Evolución Vegetal (LEByEV), Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa (INCITAP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de La Pampa (UNLPam), Santa Rosa, Argentina
7Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones, INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, CONICET, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
8Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA
9Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany
10Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
11Institut für Biologie, Plant Ecology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
12Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany
13Institute for Landscape and Open Space, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, Switzerland
14Centre for Conservation Ecology and Genetics, Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
15Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
16Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
17Institute of Plant Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
18Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) Université Grenoble Alpes UMR CNRS‐UGA‐USMB 5553 Grenoble France
19Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands
20Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
21Institute of Biology, Section Plant Ecology and Phytochemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
22Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada

Tóm tắt

AbstractPlant‐soil feedbacks (PSFs) have been shown to strongly affect plant performance under controlled conditions, and PSFs are thought to have far reaching consequences for plant population dynamics and the structuring of plant communities. However, thus far the relationship between PSF and plant species abundance in the field is not consistent. Here, we synthesize PSF experiments from tropical forests to semiarid grasslands, and test for a positive relationship between plant abundance in the field and PSFs estimated from controlled bioassays. We meta‐analyzed results from 22 PSF experiments and found an overall positive correlation (0.12 ≤  ≤ 0.32) between plant abundance in the field and PSFs across plant functional types (herbaceous and woody plants) but also variation by plant functional type. Thus, our analysis provides quantitative support that plant abundance has a general albeit weak positive relationship with PSFs across ecosystems. Overall, our results suggest that harmful soil biota tend to accumulate around and disproportionately impact species that are rare. However, data for the herbaceous species, which are most common in the literature, had no significant abundance‐PSFs relationship. Therefore, we conclude that further work is needed within and across biomes, succession stages and plant types, both under controlled and field conditions, while separating PSF effects from other drivers (e.g., herbivory, competition, disturbance) of plant abundance to tease apart the role of soil biota in causing patterns of plant rarity versus commonness.

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Ecology and Evolution

Tập 11 Số 4

1756-1768

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