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Phân tích transcriptome toàn cầu và xác định họ gene CONSTANS-like trong lan Erycina pusilla
Tóm tắt
Số lượng nhiễm sắc thể cao, bộ gen đa bội và giai đoạn vị thành niên dài của hầu hết các loài lan cảnh khiến việc nghiên cứu gen chức năng gặp khó khăn và hạn chế khả năng phát hiện các gen ảnh hưởng đến các đặc tính làm vườn. Lan Erycina pusilla có số lượng nhiễm sắc thể thấp (2n = 12) và có khả năng ra hoa trong ống nghiệm trong vòng 1 năm, khiến nó trở thành ứng cử viên nổi bật để sử dụng làm mẫu lan. Tuy nhiên, thông tin transcriptomic và genomic từ E. pusilla còn hạn chế. Trong nghiên cứu này, công nghệ giải trình tự thế hệ tiếp theo (NGS) đã được sử dụng để xác định 90.668 unigenes thông qua lắp ráp de novo. Các unigenes này đã được chú thích chức năng và phân tích liên quan đến ontology của chúng (GO), các cụm nhóm đồng dư (COG), và các con đường KEGG. Để xác nhận các phương pháp phát hiện, một homolog của CONSTANS (CO), một trong những gene chính trong con đường ra hoa, đã được phân tích thêm. Các chuỗi axit amin của Arabidopsis CO-Like (COL) được sử dụng để sàng lọc các homolog trong cơ sở dữ liệu transcriptome của E. pusilla. Các mồi đặc hiệu cho các unigenes đồng dư sau đó đã được sử dụng để tách các bản sao BAC, chúng được giải trình tự để xác định 12 gene E. pusilla CO-like (EpCOL) với chiều dài đầy đủ. Dựa trên sự đồng nhất trình tự, cấu trúc miền và phân tích phát sinh loài, các gene EpCOL này đã được chia thành bốn nhóm. Bốn EpCOL được kết hợp với GFP đã được định vị trong nhân tế bào. Một số gene EpCOL bị điều chỉnh bởi ánh sáng. Những kết quả này cho thấy rằng các nguồn tài nguyên mới nổi của E. pusilla (transcriptome và thư viện BAC) có thể được sử dụng để điều tra các gene liên quan đến ra hoa phụ thuộc vào chu kỳ ánh sáng của E. pusilla. Trong tương lai, chiến lược này có thể được áp dụng cho các quá trình sinh học khác, các đặc tính có thể tiếp thị và chọn giống phân tử trong mẫu lan này.
Từ khóa
#lan Erycina pusilla #phân tích transcriptome #họ gene CONSTANS-like #công nghệ giải trình tự thế hệ tiếp theo #gene ra hoaTài liệu tham khảo
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