Tỷ Lệ Mắc Bệnh Đái Tháo Đường Toàn Cầu

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Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P: The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabet Med 14 (Suppl. 5):S1–S85, 1997

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International Diabetes Federation: Diabetes Atlas 2000. Brussels, International Diabetes Federation, 2000

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Swerdlow AJ, Jones ME: Mortality during 25 years of follow-up of a cohort with diabetes. Int J Epidemiol 25:1250–1261, 1996

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Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Latha E, Manoharan M, Vijay V: Impacts of urbanization on the lifestyle and on the prevalence of diabetes in native Asian Indian population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 44:207–213, 1999

World Bank: World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. New York, Oxford University Press, 1993

United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs: World Urbanization Prospects: 1999 Revision. New York, United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 1999

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Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group: Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346:393–403, 2000

Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX, Hu ZX, Lin J, Xiao JZ, Cao HB, Liu PA, Jiang XG, Jiang YY, Wang JP, Zheng H, Zhang H, Bennett PH, Howard BV: Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 20:537–542, 1997

Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Louheranta A, Rastas M, Salminen V, Uusitupa M: Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 344:1343–1350, 2001

Stovring H, Andersen M, Beck-Nielsen H, Green A, Vach W: Rising prevalence of diabetes: evidence from a Danish pharmaco-epidemiological database. Lancet 362:537–538, 2003

Dunstan DW, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, De Courten MP, Cameron AJ, Sicree RA, Dwyer T, Colagiuri S, Jolley D, Knuiman M, Atkins R, Shaw JE: The rising prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study. Diabetes Care 25:829–834, 2002

Barcelo A, del Carmen Daroca M, Ribera R, Duarte E, Zapata A, Vohra M: Diabetes in Bolivia. Pan Am J Public Health 10:318–322, 2001

Oliveira JE, Milech A, Franco LJ: The prevalence of diabetes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the Cooperative Group for the Study of Diabetes Prevalence in Rio de Janeiro. Diabetes Care 19:663–666, 1996

Mbanya JC, Ngogang J, Salah JN, Minkoulou E, Balkau B: Prevalence of NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in a rural and an urban population in Cameroon. Diabetologia 40:824–829, 1997

Aschner P, King H, Triana dT, Rodriguez BM: Glucose intolerance in Colombia: a population-based survey in an urban community. Diabetes Care 16:90–93, 1993

Zimmet P, Taylor R, Ram P, King H, Sloman G, Raper LR, Hunt D: Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in the biracial (Melanesian and Indian) population of Fiji: a rural-urban comparison. Am J Epidemiol 118:673–688, 1983

Amoah AG, Owusu SK, Adjei S: Diabetes in Ghana: a community-based prevalence study in Greater Accra. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 56:197–205, 2002

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Azizi F: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Tehran, Iran, Endocrine Research Center, 2001 (ISBN 964-06-0470-4)

Bar-On H, Friedlander Y, Kidron M, Kark J: Serum glucose and insulin characteristics and prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the adult Jewish population of Jerusalem. J Cardiovasc Risk 2:75–81, 1992

Sekikawa A, Eguchi H, Tominaga M, Igarashi K, Abe T, Manaka H, Sasaki H, Fukuyama H, Kato T, Kiyohara Y, Fujishima M: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in a rural area of Japan: the Funagata Diabetes Study. J Diabetes Complications 14:78–83, 2000

Ajlouni K, Jaddou H, Batieha A: Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in Jordan: prevalence and associated risk factors. J Intern Med 244:317–323, 1998

Schranz AG: Abnormal glucose tolerance in the Maltese: a population-based longitudinal study of the natural history of NIDDM and IGT in Malta. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 7:7–16, 1989

Dowse GK, Gareeboo H, Zimmet PZ, Alberti KG, Tuomilehto J, Fareed D, Brissonnette LG, Finch CF: High prevalence of NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in Indian, Creole, and Chinese Mauritians: Mauritius Noncommunicable Disease Study Group. Diabetes 39:390–396, 1990

Suvd J, Gerel B, Otgooloi H, Purevsuren D, Zolzaya H, Roglic G, King H: Glucose intolerance and associated factors in Mongolia. Diabet Med 19:502–508, 2002

Zimmet P, King H, Taylor R, Raper LR, Balkau B, Borger J, Heriot W, Thoma K: The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetic retinopathy in Nauru: the 1982 survey. Diabetes Res 1:13–18, 1984

Mooy JM, Grootenhuis PA, de Vries H, Valkenburg HA, Bouter LM, Kostense PJ, Heine RJ: Prevalence and determinants of glucose intolerance in a Dutch Caucasian population: the Hoorn Study. Diabetes Care 18:1270–1273, 1995

Asfour MG, Lambourne A, Soliman A, Al-Behlani S, Al-Asfoor D, Bold A, Mahtab H, King H: High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the Sultanate of Oman: results of the 1991 national survey. Diabet Med 12:1122–1125, 1995

Shera AS, Rafique G, Khawaja IA, Baqai S, King H: Pakistan National Diabetes Survey: prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated factors in Baluchistan province. Diabetes Res Clin Pract Suppl 44:49–58, 1999

Shera AS, Rafique G, Khwaja IA, Ara J, Baqai S, King H: Pakistan national diabetes survey: prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated factors in Shikarpur, Sindh Province. Diabet Med 12:1116–1121, 1995

Jimenez JT, Palacios M, Canete F, Barriocanal LA, Medina U, Figueredo R, Martinez S, de Melgarejo MV, Weik S, Kiefer R, Alberti KG, Moreno-Azorero R: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and associated cardiovascular risk factors in an adult urban population in Paraguay. Diabet Med 15:334–338, 1998

Collins VR, Dowse GK, Toelupe PM, Imo TT, Aloaina FL, Spark RA, Zimmet PZ: Increasing prevalence of NIDDM in the Pacific island population of Western Samoa over a 13-year period. Diabetes Care 17:288–296, 1994

el Hazmi MA, Warsy AS, al Swailem AR, al Swailem AM, Sulaimani R: Diabetes mellitus as a health problem in Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J 4:58–67, 1998

Tan CE, Emmanuel SC, Tan BY, Jacob E: Prevalence of diabetes and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors: the 1992 Singapore National Health Survey. Diabetes Care 22:241–247, 1999

Levitt NS, Katzenellenbogen JM, Bradshaw D, Hoffman MN, Bonnici F: The prevalence and identification of risk factors for NIDDM in urban Africans in Cape Town, South Africa. Diabetes Care 16:601–607, 1993

Park Y, Lee H, Koh CS, Min H, Yoo K, Kim Y, Shin Y: Prevalence of diabetes and IGT in Yonchon County, South Korea. Diabetes Care 18:545–548, 1995

Castell C, Tresserras R, Serra J, Goday A, Lloveras G, Salleras L: Prevalence of diabetes in Catalonia (Spain): an oral glucose tolerance test-based population study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract Suppl 43:33–40, 1999

Elbagir MN, Eltom MA, Elmahadi EM, Kadam IM, Berne C: A population-based study of the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in adults in Northern Sudan. Diabetes Care 19:1126–1128, 1996

Beckles GL: Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension: Prevalence and Mortality Risk in Urban Trinidad: The St. James Cardiovascular Survey 1977–1985. Washington, D.C., Pan American Health Organization, 1998

Papoz L, Ben Khalifa F, Eschwege E, Ben Ayed H: Diabetes mellitus in Tunisia: description in urban and rural populations. Int J Epidemiol 17:419–422, 1988

Satman I, Yilmaz T, Sengul A, Salman S, Salman F, Uygur S, Bastar I, Tutuncu Y, Sargin M, Dinccag N, Karsidag K, Kalaca S, Ozcan C, King H: Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey: results of the Turkish Diabetes Epidemiology Study (TURDEP). Diabetes Care 25:1551–1556, 2002

Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, Wiedmeyer HM, Byrd-Holt DD: Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Diabetes Care 21:518–524, 1998

King H, Abdullaev B, Djumaeva S, Nikitin V, Ashworth L, Dobo MG: Glucose intolerance and associated factors in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan. Diabet Med 15:1052–1062, 1998