Tổng Quan Toàn Cầu về Tỷ Lệ và Các Yếu Tố Nguy Cơ Chính của Bệnh Võng Mạc Đái Tháo Đường

Diabetes Care - Tập 35 Số 3 - Trang 556-564 - 2012
Joanne Yau1, Sophie Rogers1, Ryo Kawasaki1, Ecosse L. Lamoureux1,2, Jonathan W. Kowalski3, Toke Bek4, Shih‐Jen Chen5, Joost Dekker6, Astrid Fletcher7, Jakob Grauslund8, Steven E. Kahn9, Richard F. Hamman10, M. Kamran Ikram11, Takamasa Kayama12, Barbara E.K. Klein13, Ronald Klein13, Sannapaneni Krishnaiah14, Korapat Mayurasakorn15, Joseph Paul O’Hare16, Trevor J. Orchard17, Massimo Porta18, M. Rema19, Monique Roy20, Tarun Sharma21, Jonathan E. Shaw22, Hugh R. Taylor23, James M. Tielsch24, Rohit Varma25, Jie Jin Wang26, Ningli Wang27, Sheila K. West28, Ian S. Young29, Miho Yasuda30, Xinzhi Zhang31, Paul Mitchell26, Tien Yin Wong1,32,2
1Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
2Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore
3Global Health Outcomes Strategy and Research, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California.
4Department of Ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
5Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
6Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
7Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, U.K.
8Department of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
9Shavano Park, Texas
10Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
11Departments of Epidemiology and Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
12National Cancer Center/Department of Neurosurgery, Advanced Molecular Epidemiology Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
13Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
14Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
15Department of Social Medicine, Samutsakhon General Hospital, Samutsakhon, Thailand
16Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K.
17Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
18Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
19Department of Ophthalmology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India
20Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
21Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
22Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
23Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
24Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
25Doheny Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
26Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
27Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
28Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
29Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
30Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
31Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia
32Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Tóm tắt

MỤC TIÊU

Để kiểm tra tỷ lệ toàn cầu và các yếu tố nguy cơ chính của bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường (DR) và bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường đe dọa thị lực (VTDR) ở những người bị tiểu đường.

THIẾT KẾ NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP

Một phân tích tổng hợp sử dụng dữ liệu tham gia cá nhân từ các nghiên cứu dân số trên toàn thế giới đã được thực hiện. Một đánh giá tài liệu hệ thống đã được tiến hành để xác định tất cả các nghiên cứu dân số trong các quần thể chung hoặc cá nhân bị tiểu đường mà đã xác định được DR từ các hình ảnh võng mạc. Các nghiên cứu cung cấp dữ liệu cho các điểm cuối DR, bao gồm bất kỳ DR nào, DR phát triển, phù hoàng điểm do tiểu đường, và VTDR, cũng như các yếu tố nguy cơ hệ thống chính. Các ước tính tỷ lệ tổng hợp được chuẩn hóa theo độ tuổi trực tiếp theo dân số thế giới năm 2010 trong độ tuổi từ 20–79.

Từ khóa

#Bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường #Yếu tố nguy cơ #Tỷ lệ mắc #Phân tích tổng hợp #Dân số toàn cầu #Thị lực

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